Manager - Finance & Accounts
58399 Points
Joined June 2010
Hi Kollipara,
Your query relates to cash loans taken from multiple persons, each around ₹19,000, totaling ₹15 lakhs, for visa purposes. Here’s a detailed response:
1. Applicability of Sections 68 & 69 for Cash Loans
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Section 68 (Unexplained Cash Credits):
If the assessee receives money (loans in this case) from various persons, the Assessing Officer (AO) may treat it as unexplained cash credit if the source is not satisfactorily explained.
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The assessee must prove the identity of the lenders, the creditworthiness, and the genuineness of the transactions.
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Documentation such as loan agreements, PAN of lenders, bank statements, and interest payments helps substantiate the genuineness.
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Loans from unrelated persons, especially in cash, attract strict scrutiny.
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Section 69 (Unexplained Investments):
This is generally for unexplained investments; loans will typically be covered under Section 68.
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Since the loans are in cash and from multiple persons, the AO may invoke Section 68 to disallow or add the amount as unexplained income unless properly documented.
2. Is Interest Payment to Loan Providers Compulsory?
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There is no legal requirement that interest must be paid on loans, unless agreed between parties.
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However, for the loan to be considered genuine by the Income Tax Department, payment of interest regularly as per the agreement strengthens the genuineness of the loan.
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Failure to pay interest may raise suspicion on the genuineness of the loan.
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Also, interest paid on loans taken for personal purposes is generally not deductible under Income Tax.
Additional Points
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Ensure loan documents are properly executed and signed by both parties.
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Maintain evidence of receipt of loan amounts and repayments (if any).
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PAN of lenders should be obtained and recorded to avoid penalties under Section 206AA.
Summary:
Query |
Response |
Applicability of Section 68? |
Yes, if loan source is unexplained, Section 68 can apply. |
Compulsory to pay interest? |
No legal compulsion, but paying interest adds credibility. |