Finance/Compliance Consultant
73958 Points
Posted on 07 November 2026
How to establish the 1 April 2001 FMV of a house bought in 1985:
• Sec 55(2)(b): for assets acquired before 1 April 2001, cost = actual cost or FMV as on 1 April 2001, at the assessee's option. For land or building, the FMV can't exceed the stamp duty value as on 1 April 2001 (proviso, from AY 2021-22).
• Get a registered valuer's report (valuer registered under the Income-tax rules or IBBI) valuing the property as on 1 April 2001. Valuers use the 2001 guideline or ready-reckoner rates plus building cost less depreciation.
• Also obtain the 2001 stamp duty / guideline value from the sub-registrar office (or the State's archived ready-reckoner rates). Your FMV can't exceed this.
• Indexed cost: FMV × CII of the year of sale / CII 2001-02 (100), for the 20% option (property bought before 23 July 2024, resident individual), or 12.5% on the gain without indexation. Choose the lower.
• Add cost of improvement after 2001 (indexed). Pre-2001 improvements are subsumed in the FMV.