Manager - Finance & Accounts
58320 Points
Joined June 2010
Great question, Rajat! Here’s a clear answer regarding EPF & ESI return filing requirements for companies that get automatic registration via MCA:
EPF Return Filing (ECR)
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Applicability:
The Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) law applies to establishments with 20 or more employees.
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Automatic Registration via MCA:
Sometimes companies get auto-registered for EPF & ESI on MCA portal even if they have less than 20 employees.
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Return Filing:
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If a company has less than 20 employees, filing of EPF returns (ECR) is generally not mandatory until the employee count reaches 20.
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But if they do have employees contributing, it’s advisable to file returns regularly to avoid penalties and maintain compliance.
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Option:
Companies can approach the EPFO office to apply for exemption or withdrawal of registration if they do not have the threshold number of employees.
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Consequences of Not Filing:
Non-filing of ECR when applicable can lead to penalties and notices from EPFO.
ESI Return Filing
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Applicability:
ESI applies when the number of employees exceeds 10 in most states (some states have a threshold of 20).
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Automatic Registration via MCA:
Similar to EPF, auto-registration may happen regardless of employee count.
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Return Filing:
If the company has fewer than the threshold employees, they can apply for exemption or closure of ESI registration. Otherwise, return filing is mandatory.
Summary:
Scheme |
Threshold Employees |
Is filing mandatory if below threshold? |
Option if below threshold but auto-registered |
EPF |
20 |
No |
Apply for exemption / withdrawal from EPFO |
ESI |
10 or 20 (state-wise) |
No |
Apply for exemption / closure from ESI office |
What You Can Do:
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Verify the actual number of employees.
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If below threshold, approach EPFO/ESI regional office for exemption or cancellation of registration.
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Keep documentation ready to prove employee count.
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Monitor official communication from EPFO/ESI after auto-registration.