Dividend year confusion

In the current year for ITR filing (AY 22-23; FY 21-22), have received dividend, mostly for the earlier year and some interim dividend for the current year. But some dividend belonging to current year (FY 21-22) has been received after the year closure.

AIS shows entries for both the years. For which dividend should I pay income tax this year:

a- for the dividend ACTUALLY RECEIVED IN ACCOUNT in the current year, irrespective of whether it is for previous year or current year?

b- for the dividend THAT BELONGS TO THE CURRENT YEAR? In that case, some companies have not yet paid dividend even now for the previous year - how do we account for that?

[Attached portion of AIS showing dividend REPORTED in May 2022, for FY 2021-22.]


Attached File : 3536188 20220714083040 ais.pdf downloaded: 81 times
Replies (8)
Quick Summary
This discussion clarifies confusion around dividend income for ITR filing, specifically for Assessment Year 22-23 (Financial Year 21-22). The core issue is determining which financial year dividend income should be declared in, especially when dividends declared in one year are paid in another, or when they appear in the AIS report for a different period. Experts explain that dividends are generally taxed based on the year they are declared and paid, or the year they belong to, whichever is earlier, following the mercantile system of accounting. This means even if a dividend declared in FY 21-22 is paid later, it's typically taxed for FY 21-22. The thread also touches upon how to handle discrepancies in the AIS report and dividends received after filing returns.

1. Give feedback in AIS report that particular dividends pertains to preceding year/s

2. Consider all the dividends pertaining to current year for assessment, including the one yet to receive.

Let me summarise based on advice received from experts so that others can benefit:

* If dividend is declared and paid in 2021-22, it will be included in that year's income: it is simple.

* If dividend is declared in 2021-22 but paid next year, it will still be included in the income of 2021-22.

* If dividend is declared in 2021-22 but paid after filing return for that year, you can include that in next year's return.

Any learned expert has to clarify, or this is final?

 

 

 

Dividend is taxed on due or receipt basis, whichever is earlier.

[section 8 of Income Tax Act]

You have not clearly understood Mercantile system of accounting, hence not correctly interpreted third point.

Sir, I am not a CA. What I understand is that dividend is to be considered for the year it belongs to, as per mercantile system. That is now clear. Even if the dividend is paid in the next year, it will be taxed for the year it belonged. I hope, I am correct so far.

But issue comes when companies keep crediting dividend much later or they do not deposit it in account and it is noticed after the return has been filed. What should one do in such a case?

Thank you very much in advance.

I am perhaps wrong again. The correct position seems to be like this:

If dividend for 20-21 is paid in 21-22, it will be included in fy 21-22 income.

If interim div is paid for 21-22 within fy 21-22, it will also be included in fy 21-22 income.

So, in fy 21-22,

div received for 20-21 is to be included in income.

any interim div for 21-22 paid within 21-22 will also be included.

is this correct?

So, in fy 21-22,

div received for 20-21 is to be included in income.

any interim div for 21-22 paid within 21-22 will also be included.

is this correct?

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