CPA US is just like CA india , it deals with the public accounting while CMA US is private body , which has no things to do with same. See the functional and organisaional set up of both Institutes.
CPA US: CA India ;
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is the statutory title of qualified accountants in the United States who have passed the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination and have met additional state education and experience requirements for certification as a CPA. Individuals who have passed the Exam but have not either accomplished the required on-the-job experience or have previously met it but in the meantime have lapsed their continuing professional education are, in many states, permitted the designation "CPA Inactive" or an equivalent phrase. In most U.S. states, only CPAs who are licensed are able to provide to the public attestation (including auditing) opinions on financial statements. The exceptions to this rule are Arizona, Kansas, North Carolina and Ohio where, although the "CPA" designation is restricted, the practice of auditing is not.
Many states have a lower tier of accountant qualification (below that of CPA), usually entitled "Public Accountant" (with designatory letters "PA"). However the majority of states have closed the designation "Public Accountant" to new entrants, with only about 10 states continuing to offer the designation. Many PAs belong to the National Society of Accountants.
CMA US (ICWAI);
(IMA®) Institute of Management Accountants is a professional organization, set up as private body , headquartered in Montvale, New Jersey more than 60,000 professionals worldwide. The IMA vision is to be the leading resource for developing, certifying, connecting, and supporting the world’s best accountants and financial professionalsworking in business.
IMA is a collective voice for professionals around the world who work in business, distinct from public accounting.
With a network of more than 60,000 professionals, IMA provides best-in-class certification, the Certified Management Accountant (CMA®), for critical internalfinancial management responsibilities, including planning, budgeting, business reporting, decision analysis, and risk management. Members can achieve career development through access to an active professional community, continuing education, valuable information, and resources.
IMA also awards the (CMA) Certified Management Accountant designation. CMA - IMA®'s (Institute of Management Accountants) certification for accountants and financial professionals in business. This globally recognized certification tests mastery of advanced accounting and financial management knowledge in four critical areas: financial planning, analysis, control, and decision support.
The CMA designation differs significantly from the CPA. The CPA targets public accounting and tests the knowledge required for public practice. The CMA focuses on internal requirements and targets corporate financial professionals. It has a broader industry related content.
On the basis of global practices, we moving to GOI to change total organisation set up of ICWAI. It can be transfrred from Ministry of Corporate Affairs to Ministry of Human resourees.
This will help ICWA to develop as independent professional educational body. At the same time ICAI or CPA India shuold focuss more on th public domain. Even Cost Audit should be given to CA or CPA. ICAI is brother of ICWAI, which , we believe to help it mark its standard on global level with respect to management accounting. But total public domain should be handed over ICAI. Come forward to push this matters to concerned authority.