Debit Note Incorrect Entry

Hello Everyone,

I had a query regarding Debit Note Adjustment. Kindly suggest me as to what can be done.

Case -

A Debit note of purchase has been entered as debit note of sales in Tally in month of Oct 23. (Note :- Due to some error, this debit note has not been uploaded in GSTR-1 in that or any subsequent months till date).

The accounts have been finalized by the auditor for FY 23-24 long back and even ITR and Audit Report have been filed for the said period.

Now since the debit note of purchase has been entered as debit note of sales, hence the effect in the creditor ledger is same. Hence no difference in the creditors ledger.

Now I cannot change the books since it has been finalized. I was thinking of the following entry :-

Date - 1/4/24

Sales @ 18% A/c                Dr. 100

(Stock Item - 0.3kg)

Output Cgst A/c.   Dr. 9

Output Sgst A/c.   Dr. 9

       To Purchase @ 18% A/c           100

       (Stock Item - 0.3kg)

       To Input Cgst A/c.                    9

       To Input Sgst A/c.                    9

 

Q1. Kindly guide me if this is correct. And what changes can I do in books?

Q2. Should I create a reversal for the debit note (sales) of 7th oct, 2023 and create a seperate debit note of purchase, both on 1st April, 2024?

Q3. Kindly guide me as to how will its effect been shown in GSTR9.

Replies (2)

To adjust the Debit Note in Tally, follow these steps:

 1. Create a new debit note with the correct details (purchase) and the same amount as the original incorrect debit note (sales).

2. Ensure the new debit note is dated October 23 (the original date).

 3. In the "Type" field, select "Debit Note Adjustment".

 4. In the "Debit Note No." field, enter the original incorrect debit note number.

5. Save the new debit note. This will adjust the original incorrect debit note and correct the accounts. Since the accounts have already been finalized and audited, consult your auditor to ensure

Do not pass the proposed 1 April 2024 entry merely to preserve the closed books. First establish what the original document was and what was reported in the supplier’s GST documents. A purchase debit note is ordinarily a document issued to the supplier; the fact that it was entered as a sales debit note in Tally does not, by itself, create a GST liability if it was never included in GSTR-1. Also check whether the erroneous entry affected stock, sales, output tax, or only the creditor control balance.

  • If FY 2023-24 accounts need correction, record an appropriately authorised correction in the books for that year and assess whether the financial statements, tax audit report and ITR require revision or other action. A narration-only correction in the next year may leave the prior-year classification and reporting wrong.
  • Do not create both a reversal and a purchase debit note dated 1 April 2024 unless that date reflects the actual transaction and the documents support it. Avoid duplicating or backdating the underlying GST document; document the correction and its accounting treatment.
  • GSTR-9 reports the year’s outward and inward supply figures based on the applicable returns and records. Since the sales debit note was not uploaded in GSTR-1, it would not ordinarily be reported as an outward-supply credit/debit note in GSTR-9. Any adjustment to FY 2023-24 figures in a later-year return must be assessed under the applicable annual-return instructions and statutory time limits; the exact treatment depends on the original invoice, supplier’s GST treatment and whether ITC was claimed.

The key distinction is whether this was only a Tally voucher-type error or whether the underlying purchase, GST credit and stock were also recorded incorrectly. Reviewing the voucher, invoice and filed returns together will determine the proper correction and annual-return disclosure.

Correcting a misclassified voucher is part of the wider GST reconciliation between books, returns and annual reporting. Manual practice work across ledgers and return data is difficult; automation reduces repetitive checking while professional judgment remains in control. At Jir AI, our 2,000+ AI agents and 650+ integrations streamline GST, ITR, TDS, TCS and other compliance workflows, helping reduce manual workload by up to 70%. For a faster compliance workflow, connect with us on WhatsApp: https://wa.me/message/3HVOZ7HIY4ESC1

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