Manager - Finance & Accounts
58323 Points
Joined June 2010
You're raising a practical audit question related to Co-operative Bank loan renewal and mortgage property re-registration due to the expiry of the 15-year registration period.
Let’s break it down and guide you on:
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How the auditor should treat the situation
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What documentation/references to look for
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How to ensure the loan remains compliant and secured
🔍 Situation Summary:
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Loan: Cash Credit (CC) facility renewed on 01.04.2023
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Mortgage property: Completed 15 years on 22.04.2023
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As per bank policy or local regulation:
Mortgage registration is valid for 15 years, after which property title needs to be re-registered (i.e., re-mortgaged or fresh charge creation).
✅ Auditor's Perspective
As an auditor, your primary concern is:
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Whether the mortgage continues to be valid and enforceable post 15 years
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Whether the bank has renewed the loan without compromising the security
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Whether re-registration is done or at least initiated
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Whether sanction/approval and documentation are in place as per RBI/State Co-op norms
📌 Key Points to Check and Comment On
1. Sanction Letter & Security Clause
2. Security Validity as on Renewal Date
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As of 01.04.2023, mortgage is still within 15-year validity, so technically valid.
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However, since expiry is within three weeks, it’s a high-risk observation.
🔎 Audit Note: The security is technically valid on renewal date, but the very short residual life of mortgage raises concern over enforceability unless re-registration is done immediately.
3. Re-registration Process
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Verify if:
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Re-registration was initiated or completed on or after 22.04.2023
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Charge was created afresh in the registrar records
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Memorandum of Entry (MoE) or new mortgage deed is available
📌 If not done, it is a reportable observation under audit.
4. Compliance with Co-operative Bank Guidelines
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Refer to:
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State Co-operative Societies Act / Banking Regulation Act (as applicable)
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RBI Circulars on renewal of working capital limits and security documentation
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Internal bank Board policy or Credit Manual
You can mention:
"As per prevailing norms and banking practices, renewal of CC facility should be supported by valid enforceable security at all times."
📚 Reference Material to Check
Source |
Details |
Bank’s internal policy |
Mortgage renewal policy, CC renewal norms |
RBI Master Circular on Lending to MSMEs/Working Capital |
Security norms |
State Co-op Societies Act |
Mortgage/charge validity and re-registration rules |
Registrar of Assurances |
Rules about mortgage renewal period (if state-specific) |
Loan Documents |
Original mortgage deed, renewal application, sanction note |
✍️ Suggested Audit Reporting Language
You can include an observation like:
Observation:
The CC account of borrower XYZ was renewed on 01.04.2023 against mortgage of property which was due to complete its 15-year registration validity on 22.04.2023.
As per bank policy, mortgage security needs to be re-registered after 15 years.
While the mortgage was technically valid on renewal date, the close proximity of expiry required proactive steps for renewal of the mortgage.
On verification, [re-registration was done on __ / not yet done as of __].
Recommendation:
The bank should ensure timely re-registration of mortgage to maintain continuity of security enforceability and avoid potential legal risk.
✅ Summary Checklist for You
Item |
Verified (✓/✗) |
CC Renewal sanction letter available |
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Mortgage expiry date verified |
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Re-registration done or initiated |
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Charge creation documents available |
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Policy reference or RBI guideline checked |
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Audit observation noted in report |
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