PROPRIETOR
549 Points
Joined February 2014
The tax treatment of booking rights (the right to purchase a property, typically held in under-construction properties) under the Income Tax Act in India is as follows:
Booking Rights as Capital Asset:
Booking rights are considered a capital asset since they represent the right to acquire an immovable property.
Capital Gains Tax Applicability:
When booking rights are transferred or sold to another party, the gains arising from this transfer are taxable as capital gains.
Timing of Transfer:
The transfer is recognized for tax purposes when the right is actually transferred or extinguished, often contingent on receiving the builder’s consent or fulfillment of conditions.
Merely paying an advance or signing a preliminary agreement does not constitute a taxable transfer.
Transfer is recognized when the buyer has full rights, including builder approval and payment completion.
Holding Period:
The holding period for booking rights begins from the date the rights are acquired (usually when an agreement is signed).
If held for more than 36 months, gains qualify as long-term capital gains (LTCG).
Otherwise, gains are short-term capital gains (STCG).
Tax Rates:
STCG is taxed as per the individual’s income tax slab rates.
LTCG from property is taxed at 20% with indexation benefits.
Exemption Benefits:
Exemptions under Sections 54 and 54F can be claimed if the capital gains are invested in purchasing or constructing a residential property within prescribed time limits.
Important Rulings:
ITAT rulings have clarified that booking rights transfer is taxable only upon actual transfer, preventing premature taxation.
In essence, booking rights are treated as capital assets, and capital gains tax applies when these rights are sold or transferred with full ownership rights, sub
ject to exemptions if applicable.
Please clarify the position