can Act override MOA & AOA

Resolutions 5656 views 7 replies

Dear Can u pls. guide me quickly for below given query??

 

Can Act orverride MOA & AOA???

 

As the Act says like this for Section 289

 

289. PASSING OF RESOLUTIONS BY CIRCULATION.

 

No resolution shall be deemed to have been duly passed by the Board or by a committee thereof by circulation, unless the resolution has been circulated in draft, together with the necessary papers, if any, to all the directors, or to all the members of the committee, then in India (not being less in number than the quorum fixed for a meeting of the Board or committee, as the case may be), and to all other directors or members at their usual address in India, and has been approved by such of the directors as are then in India, or by a majority of such of them, as are entitled to vote on the resolution.

 

Whereas the articles of our Company have following clause.

 

185.  No Resolution by circular shall be deemed to have been duly passed by the Board or by a Committee thereof by circulation unless such Resolution has been circulated in draft, together with the necessary papers, if any, to all the Directors, or to all the members of the Committee at the respective addresses registered with the Company and has been approved by the majority of the Directors or Members of the Committee or by a majority of such of them as are entitled to vote on the Resolution.

 

Now in our case 2 directors are in US and 1 is in India so as per Act we can not pass circular resolution. However as per Article we can pass the circular resolution even though Quorum fixed for the meeting is not in India.

 

So my question is Can Act orverride MOA & AOA??? In our Article it is specifically mentioned that Table “A” not to Apply. Company to be governed by these Articles..

 

Pls. suggest me at the earliest..

Replies (7)

Dear Friend,

Kindly take note of the Articles of Association, it states that

No Resolution by circular shall be deemed to have been duly passed by the Board or by a Committee thereof by circulation unless such Resolution has been circulated in draft, together with the necessary papers, if any, to all the Directors, or to all the members of the Committee at the respective addresses registered with the Company and has been approved by the majority of the Directors or Members of the Committee or by a majority of such of them as are entitled to vote on the Resolution.

I does not specifies anything about Quorum for the Meeting, While as per Section 289 of the Companies Act 1956, Quorum for Circular Resolution is Two Directors present in India. Hence,  looking at the above facts, it clearly follows that in this case Act overrides the Artilces of Association.

Thus, in this case resolution cannot be passed by circulation. 

Hi

read the secretarial standard 7 regarding resolution by circulation.

Yes, I agree with Ms. Nirali,

 

If Articles do not contain the minimum requirements as per the Act, than Articles need to be ignored.

Thus, Act always overide the Articles of the company.

 

However if the Articles provide for the more stringent provision than Articles need to be followed.

Kindly refer section 9 of companies act, 1956.

 

Provisions of Companies Act, 1956 have over-riding effect over the provisions of Memorandum and Article of Association. In short Act has inherent power to over-rule any contrary provision of MOA and AOA.

 

Best Regards

Dear Friend

 

In case of passing of resolution by circulation under section 289 of the Companies Act, 1956 giving some liberty to company for running business. In case of overriding effect, MOA and AOA can not override Companies Act, 1956.

 

If I read your article, it says “has been approved by the majority of the Directors or Members of the Committee or by a majority of such of them as are entitled to vote on the Resolution”, it means not less than two director or member as are entitle to vote on the resolution can pass resolution by circulation.

 

Others views are also solicited.

 

Regards

CS Ajay Mishra

Originally posted by : Ankur Garg


Kindly refer section 9 of companies act, 1956.

 

Provisions of Companies Act, 1956 have over-riding effect over the provisions of Memorandum and Article of Association. In short Act has inherent power to over-rule any contrary provision of MOA and AOA.

 

Best Regards

Yes

agree with ankur sir............


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