Counselor
106 Points
Joined October 2010
Bank Rate is the rate at which RBI lends money to other banks (or financial institutions)
The bank rate signals the central bank's long-term outlook on interest
rates. If the bank rate moves up, long-term interest rates also tend to
move up, and vice-versa.
Banks make a profit by borrowing at a
lower rate and lending the same funds at a higher rate of interest. If
the RBI hikes the bank rate, the interest that a bank pays for borrowing
money (banks borrow money either from each other or from the RBI)
increases. It, in turn, hikes its own lending rates to ensure it
continues to make a profit.
Repo or Repurchase rate is the rate at which banks borrow funds from the
RBI to meet the gap between the demand they are facing for money
(loans) and how much they have on hand to lend.
If the RBI wants to make it more expensive for the banks to borrow money, it
increases the repo rate; similarly, if it wants to make it cheaper for
banks to borrow money, it reduces the repo rate.
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