Accounting entry for gift transactions for both parties

WHAT ACCOUNTING ENTRIES TO BE MADE FOR :

 -  GIFT TRANSACTIONS OF MONEY AMOUNT  ?

  1. IN THE BOOKS OF DONOR  -  WHO GIVES MONEY AMOUNT AS GIFT
  2. IN THE BOOKS OF DONEE  -  WHO RECEIVES MONEY AMOUNT AS GIFT

 

Replies (3)
Quick Summary
Gift transactions are recorded as capital items. Donor debits gift given and credits cash or bank. Donee debits cash or bank and credits gift received. Closing balance is reflected under capital accounts.

In donor"s books - Dr. Gift given ( under capital account ) Cr Casj/ Bank

In donee"s books - Dr. Cash/ Bank Cr. Gift Received (under capital account )

How to show the closing balance for doantions

Entries depend on whose books you are writing:

• Individuals (personal books): donor: Dr Gift Given (capital/drawings), Cr Bank. Donee: Dr Bank, Cr Gift Received (capital account). These are not income or expense.

• Proprietor receiving a gift into the business: credit his capital account, not P&L.

• Company or firm receiving money without consideration: taxable under Sec 56(2)(x) if above Rs 50,000 (the "relative" exemption is only for individuals and HUFs). Also be ready to explain the source under Sec 68.

• Business giving gifts (customers, dealers): debit Business Promotion (P&L). TDS under Sec 194R applies if a business recipient gets more than Rs 20,000 a year. GST ITC on gifted goods is blocked (Sec 17(5)(h)).

• Tax for individuals: exempt if from a relative or on occasion of marriage. Otherwise taxable above Rs 50,000. Keep a gift letter and the bank trail. Cash gifts of Rs 2 lakh or more breach Sec 269ST.

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