ABOUT CPA

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What is a CPA (Certified Public Accountant)?

While a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is always an accountant, not all accountants are CPAs. To become a CPA, an accountant must take and pass a series of rigorous tests administered by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A number of states also require CPAs to pass state exams as well. Accordingly, there are a number of accountants who never pass the CPA exam and though they can perform a variety of accountancy chores, they are not allowed to perform certain tasks that only a CPA can do.

 

 

Certified Public Accountants handle a variety of jobs and tasks. They offer basic income tax preparation and advice for a range of clients including individuals, small businesses and corporations. CPAs can also be found performing basic business record keeping, auditing and consulting work. To maintain their license, every three years CPAs must take 120 hours of continuing education courses in order to stay abreast of changes in their profession.

 

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) offers opportunities to CPAs. In fact to be considered for a position with the FBI, an applicant generally must be either an attorney or a CPA. Many other federal and state government agencies offer positions for CPAs, as do corporations and small businesses alike. In such areas, CPAs hold positions as controllers, Chief Financial Officer(CFO) and even Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

One of the more important roles CPAs can perform is that of a consultant. In this role, the CPA may find himself researching a number of ways to save a corporation or small business money or developing financial plans that allow the business or corporation to look attractive to investors. Like lawyers, certified public accountants are bound by a code of ethics. CPAs must give clients good, sound ethical advice. When CPAs stray from their code of ethics, financial collapse can be the end result--as in the Enron scandal, where a number of Enron corporate executives and CPAs from Arthur-Anderson, a well-known accounting firm, were indicted for illegal and unethical accountancy practices.

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What are the Requirements to Become a CPA?

Certified Public Accountants, or CPAs, are respected professionals who must meet strict state and licensing requirements in order to be acknowledged as the highest of all accounting professionals. When someone wishes to become a CPA, he can ultimately enjoy a vast array of job responsibilities. Certified public accountants perform a variety of tasks, including accounting, tax preparation and planning, auditing, and financial planning. They work in accounting firms, corporations, government organizations, and small businesses. Some even work as independent consultants. No matter where a CPA works, she is expected to follow an uncompromising code of ethics.

 

 

Although requirements to become a CPA differ among states in the U.S., they share some requirements in common. To become a CPA, a person must earn a bachelor`s degree in accounting, with about 150 semester hours in subjects approved by the State Board of Accountancy. Required courses include classes in Accounting, Business Law, Finance, Business Statistics, Economics and Liberal Arts. He must also gain on-the-job experience as an accountant.

 

In addition to these requirements, a prospective CPA must receive a passing score on the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination (CPA exam). The exam is designed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). This computerized exam is comprised of four sections, including Auditing & Attestation, Financial Accounting and Reporting, Regulation, and Business Environment and Concepts.

In order to register for the CPA exam, an applicant should apply with the state where she intends to practice. The State Board requires an applicant to submit forms, transcriptts, and fees to its office. The tests are administered in test centers throughout the U.S. Exam fees cost around $800 to $950 US Dollars (USD).

After the completion of the CPA exam, the accountant must also pass an ethics examination to become a CPA. Upon earning certification as a CPA, the person must complete specific hours of professional development every one or two years in order to stay up to date on all aspects of certified public accounting. CPAs can only practice in the state where they received their certification.

What is the advantage of earning a CPA instead of remaining a regular accountant? First of all, CPAs enjoy higher salaries than their non-certified counterparts. In large accounting corporations, a CPA earns between $35,000 and $48,000 USD a year. CPAs who work in smaller corporations earn an average of $29,500 to $40,750 USD. They also become members of an elite group of accountants who are sought after by people who wish to hire an accountant for their personal or business needs.

A student who wishes to become a CPA needs to earn an accounting degree, gain several years of experience as an accountant, pass rigorous CPA and ethics exams, and commit to ongoing professional development. Despite the stringent requirements, becoming a CPA is a valuable investment in the future. The prospect of commanding a higher salary than regular accountants and becoming universally respected by the business world, influences many to work toward earning that coveted certificate in public accounting.

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