| (a) | - | joins in committing breach of trust, or |
| (b) | - | knowingly obtains any advantage therefrom, without the consent of the other beneficiaries, or |
| (c) | - | becomes aware of a breach of trust committed or intended to be committed, and either actually conceals it, or does not within a reasonable time take proper steps to protect the interests of the other beneficiaries, or |
| (d) | - | has deceived the trustee and thereby induced him to commit a breach of trust, |