File Content - 
		 CS SHIVAM SINGHAL      E-mail id - csshivamsinghal17@gmail.com 
ACS, B.COM                                                               Contact - 9359135062, 8750993347 
   
1 
 
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
 
RELATED  PARTY-  As  Per  Section  2(76)  of  the  Companies  Act,  2013,  R elated  Party 
means- 
a) A director 
b)  Relative of director 
c)  KMP 
d)  Relative of KMP 
e)  A Firm, in which a director, manager or his relativ e is a Partner 
f)   A Private Company in which a director or manager is  a member or director 
g)  A  Public  Company  in  which  a  director  or  manager  is  a  director  and  holds  more  than 
2% of Paid-up Capital along with his relatives 
h)  Any  Body  Corporate  whose  BOD/  MD/  Manager  accustome d  to  act  in  accordance 
with instructions of director/ manager 
i)   Any person whose advise director or manager is accu stomed to act 
j)   A Holding Company [not applicable on Private Compan y] 
k)  A Subsidiary Company [not applicable on Private Com pany] 
l)   An Associate Company [not applicable on Private Com pany] 
m)  A Subsidiary of a holding company to which it is al so a subsidiary [not applicable on 
Private Company] 
n)  Director of Holding Company 
o)  KMP of Holding Company
CS SHIVAM SINGHAL      E-mail id - csshivamsinghal17@gmail.com 
ACS, B.COM                                                               Contact - 9359135062, 8750993347 
   
2 
 
MAIN CONCEPT OF SECTION 188- 
                                                   
1)  Board resolution 
2)  Prior Special
 Ordinary resolution (After amendment on 25th May, 2015) 
3)  Approval or omnibus approval of Audit Committee (if  apply).  
REQUIREMENT OF BOARD RESOLUTION-
 
 
Company  shall  Pass  Board  Resolution  in  respect  to  a ny  contract/  arrangement  with  a  related 
party with respect to- 
a) Sale, Purchase or Supply of any goods/ materials. 
b)  Selling or Buying of property of any kind. 
c)  Leasing of property of any kind. 
d)  Avail or Render of any service. 
e)  Appoint any agent for Purchase or Sale of goods/ ma terials/ Services/ Property. 
f)   Appoint  Related  Party  to  any  office  or  place  of  pro fit  in  the  Company,  its  Subsidiary 
Company or Associate Company. 
g)  Underwriting the subscription of any securities of  the Company.
CS SHIVAM SINGHAL      E-mail id - csshivamsinghal17@gmail.com 
ACS, B.COM                                                               Contact - 9359135062, 8750993347 
   
3 
 
COMPLIANCE RELATING TO BOARD RESOLUTION- 
                 
           
REQUIREMENT OF ORDINARY RESOLUTION-
 
The Company required to obtained prior Ordinary Res olution where the transactions exceeds 
the following limits-  
S.NO.
 NATURE OF TRANSACTIONS  LIMITS 
1.  Sale,  Purchase  or  Supply  of  any  goods  or  materials  directly or through agents  10%  of  turnover  or  Rs.  100  
crores (whichever is lower) 
2.  Selling  or  buying  of  Property  of  any  kind 
directly or through agents  10%  of  net  worth  or  Rs.  100  
crores (whichever is lower) 
3.  Leasing of Property of any kind  10%  of  net  worth
  or  10%  of 
turnover  or  Rs.  100  crores  
(whichever is lower) 
4.  Avail  or  Render  any  services  directly  or  through  
agents  10%  of  turnover  or  Rs.  50  crores  
(whichever is lower) 
5.  Appoint  Related  Party  to  any  office  or  place  of 
profit  in  the  Company,  its  Subsidiary  Company  
or Associate Company  Monthly  Remuneration  exceeds 
Rs. 2,50,000/- 
6.  Underwriting  the  subscription  of  any  securities 
of the Company  Remuneration exceeds 1% of Net  
worth 
DISCLOSE IN  
AGENDA OF 
BOARD MEETING INTERESTED  
DIRECTORS 
Name  of  Related  Party,  
Nature  of  Relationship  with 
Related  party,  Nature/ 
Duration/Value/  Particulars  
of  Contract,  Any  Advance  
paid  or  received  for  the 
contract etc. 
Not  present  at  the  board 
meeting 
In  case  of  Private  
Company,  Interested 
Director  can  participate 
in  board  meeting  after  
disclosed  the  interest  
U/S  184  (After 
notification  on  5th 
June, 2015)
CS SHIVAM SINGHAL      E-mail id - csshivamsinghal17@gmail.com 
ACS, B.COM                                                               Contact - 9359135062, 8750993347 
   
4 
 
Note- Turnover or Net Worth shall be computed on the bas is of Audited Financial Statement 
of Preceding Year. 
COMPLIANCE RELATING TO ORDINARY RESOLUTION-
 
                      
 
  
NOTE-
  Requirement  of  Ordinary  resolution  shall  not  be  ap plicable  for  transactions  entered 
between  a  Holding  Company  and  its  Subsidiary  whose  accounts  are  consolidated  with  the 
Holding Company.  
NOTE-
  not  required  to  comply  with  any  aforesaid  complian ce,  if  any  transaction  entered  by 
Company  in  its  ordinary  course  of  business  except  s uch  transactions  are  not  on  arm’s  length 
basis.  
REQUIREMENT OF APPROVAL OF AUDIT COMMITTEE
 
If  any  Company  required  to  constituting  Audit  Commi ttee  under  Section  177  of  the 
Companies  Act,  2013,  also  required  to  get  approval  or  omnibus  approval  of  said 
Committee after passing board resolution.      
CONTAIN IN 
EXPLANATORY  STATEMENT IN 
NOTICE OF GENERAL 
MEETING 
MEMBERS OF 
COMPANY WHICH IS 
RELATED PARTY 
Name  of  Related  Party,  
Name  of  director  or  KMP  
who  is  related,  Nature  of  
Relationship,  Nature  or 
Duration  or  Value  or 
Particulars of Contract. Not  vote  at  the  general 
meeting 
In  case  of  Private  
Company,  Members  of 
the  Company  can  vote  
at  the  general  meeting  
(After  notification  on 
5th June, 2015)
CS SHIVAM SINGHAL      E-mail id - csshivamsinghal17@gmail.com 
ACS, B.COM                                                               Contact - 9359135062, 8750993347 
   
5 
 
Features of Omnibus Approval-  
1.  Omnibus approval shall not be made for transactions  in respect of selling or disposing 
of the undertaking of the Company. 
2.  Omnibus approval shall  be valid for a period not  ex ceeding 1  financial  year and shall 
require fresh approval after the expiry of such fin ancial year. 
3.  Where  Audit  Committee  not  have  requisite  informatio n  about  related  party 
transactions,  then  the  committee  may  make  omnibus  a pproval  for  such  transactions 
subject to their value not exceeding Rs. 1 crore pe r transaction. 
OTHER COMPLIANCE UNDER SECTION 188-
 
1)  Every Contract with related party shall be referred  in Board’s report in Form AOC-2. 
2)  If  any  Contract  made  by  directors  or  employees  of  t he  Company  without  take  Board 
resolution or Ordinary Resolution must ratified wit hin 3 Months from the date of such 
Contract otherwise such contract shall be void.  
 
NOTE-
 Company can proceed against director or employees  who entered into contract with 
related party in contravention of provision of Sect ion 188. 
 
PENALTY
 
 
Any Director or Employees of the Company who violat e the provisions of Section 188 
 
                
                                                          
In case of listed  
company In case of other  
company 
IMPRISONMENT  
Maximum 1 Year, or  
FINE  
Minimum Rs. 25,000  
Maximum Rs. 5,00,000 
or  
OR BOTH FINE  
Minimum Rs. 25,000  
Maximum Rs. 5,00,000