This case study examines a scenario involving Hoso Transport Company and its failure to remit employee contributions to the EPF Trust due to financial difficulties. It evaluates whether this action constitutes Criminal Breach of Trust under Section 405 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The document clarifies the definition of criminal breach of trust, particularly concerning employers who deduct employee contributions but fail to deposit them. It concludes that such non-remittance, regardless of financial hardship, amounts to criminal breach of trust, making the company liable under IPC Section 406. This resource is beneficial for legal professionals and students seeking to understand this specific legal concept.