FEMA Export-Import Regulations 2026: Key Amendments & Compliance Changes


Quick Summary
The Reserve Bank of India has issued amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026. These changes, effective from October 1, 2026, alter time periods for certain transactions. Notably, exporters on the 'Caution List' as of September 30, 2026, will continue to be governed by existing orders until removed. Authorised Dealers will now handle specific pre-October 1, 2026 transactions that previously required RBI approval.

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT
CENTRAL OFFICE
Mumbai 400 001

Notification No. FEMA 23(R)/(1)/2026-RB

September 22, 2026

Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) (Amendment) Regulations, 2026

In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 7, Section 8, sub-section (6) of Section 10 and sub-section (2) of Section 47 of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999), the Reserve Bank of India makes the following amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026 [Notification No. FEMA 23(R)/2026-RB dated January 13, 2026] (hereinafter referred to as 'the principal regulations'), namely:

1. Short title and commencement -

(1) These regulations may be called the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) (Amendment) Regulations, 2026.

(2) They shall come into force from October 01, 2026.

2. Amendment to regulation 5 -

In the principal regulations, in regulation 5, in sub-regulation (1) -

(a) in clauses (a) and (b), for the words ‘fifteen months’, the words ‘nine months’ shall be substituted;

(b) in the first proviso, for the words ‘eighteen months’, the words ‘twelve months’ shall be substituted.

3. In the principal regulations, at the end of regulation 13, following shall be inserted, namely:-

“Provided that the exporters in the Caution List, as on September 30, 2026, as per orders issued by the Reserve Bank under Regulation 16 of the Foreign Exchange Management (Export of Goods & Services) Regulations, 2015, shall continue to be governed by the said order till such time the exporter is removed from the Caution List.”

4. In the principal regulations, after regulation 19, the following shall be inserted, namely:-

“20. Powers to Authorised Dealers: Authorised Dealers shall handle transactions related to the export and import of goods and services, as well as merchanting trade, undertaken prior to October 01, 2026, which hitherto required approval of the Reserve Bank of India, under the Foreign Exchange Management (Export of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2015, Master Direction – Export of Goods and Services (FED Master Direction No. 16/2015-16, dated, January 01, 2016 as updated till July 17, 2026), and Master Direction – Import of Goods and Services (FED Master Direction No. 17/2016-17, dated, January 01, 2016 as updated till January 12, 2026).”

(N. Senthil Kumar)
Chief General Manager

FAQ :

The amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, come into force from October 01, 2026.

The amendments substitute 'fifteen months' with 'nine months' and 'eighteen months' with 'twelve months' in regulation 5 of the principal regulations.

Exporters on the Caution List as of September 30, 2026, will continue to be subject to the existing orders until they are removed from the list.

Authorised Dealers are now empowered to handle transactions related to export and import of goods and services, and merchanting trade, undertaken before October 01, 2026, which previously required Reserve Bank of India approval.

The amendments are made to the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, which were originally notified on January 13, 2026.

 

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