Tax Audit Must Remain CA-Only Function, Say Experts in Income Tax Bill Review



Quick Summary
Leading experts and stakeholders have strongly advised the Parliamentary Committee reviewing the new Income Tax Bill to maintain the exclusive right of Chartered Accountants (CAs) to conduct tax audits. They argue that other professional bodies, such as company secretaries, lack the specialised taxation and audit expertise required for this role. The submission highlights existing legislative frameworks and judicial precedents supporting CAs' distinct aptitude for audits, and points to global practices where similar roles are reserved for qualified accountants.

In a key submission before the Parliamentary Committee reviewing the draft of the new Income Tax Bill, experts and stakeholders have strongly recommended that the definition of "accountant" under Section 288 of the Income-tax Act remain unchanged. The emphasis was placed on preserving the exclusive
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FAQ :

Experts and stakeholders strongly recommended that the definition of 'accountant' under Section 288 of the Income-tax Act remain unchanged, preserving the exclusive right of Chartered Accountants (CAs) to conduct tax audits.

Experts argue that CAs possess a distinct aptitude for audit derived from rigorous training, comprehensive examinations, and mandatory practical experience, which other professional bodies may lack for this specialised role.

Yes, there is growing pressure from other professional bodies, including company secretaries, seeking eligibility to conduct tax audits.

Experts warn that allowing non-CAs to conduct tax audits could undermine audit integrity, reduce public trust, introduce inconsistency with global tax administration norms, and adversely affect audit quality.

The submission notes that in countries like the United States and the United Kingdom, tax audits are reserved for Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) and Chartered Accountants, respectively.

This submission adds a significant voice in favour of upholding existing legal and professional safeguards that entrust the tax audit function solely to Chartered Accountants as the government proceeds with reforms under the proposed Income Tax Bill, 2025.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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