Features of the SEZ Policy



Quick Summary
India's Special Economic Zones (SEZ) policy, established in 2000, offers significant advantages for businesses. Key features include designated duty-free enclaves treated as outside India's customs territory, eliminating the need for import licenses. SEZ units must achieve positive net foreign exchange and are subject to customs duty on domestic sales, but benefit from tax advantages and freedom in subcontracting.

The Special Economic Zones (SEZs) policy was launched in April, 2000.  The Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, was passed by Parliament in May, 2005 which received Presidential assent on the 23rd of June, 2005.  The SEZ Rules, 2006 came into effect on 10th February, 2006. The salient features of the SEZ scheme are:-

SEZ Policy Features: Duty-Free Enclaves and Tax Benefits
  1. A designated duty free enclave to be treated as a territory outside the customs territory of India for the purpose of authorised operations in the SEZ;
  2. No licence required for import;
  3. Manufacturing or service activities allowed;
  4. The Unit shall achieve Positive Net Foreign Exchange to be calculated cumulatively for a period of five years from the commencement of production;
  5. Domestic sales subject to full customs duty and import policy in force;
  6. SEZ units will have freedom for subcontracting;
  7. No routine examination by customs authorities of export/import cargo;
  8. SEZ Developers /Co-Developers and Units enjoy tax benefits as prescribed in the SEZs Act, 2005.

This information was given by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Shri Hardeep Singh Puri, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha yesterday.

FAQ :

The Special Economic Zones (SEZ) policy was launched in April, 2000.

SEZ enclaves are designated duty-free areas treated as outside the customs territory of India for authorised operations.

No, a licence is not required for import into SEZs.

SEZ units must achieve positive net foreign exchange, calculated cumulatively over five years from the commencement of production.

Yes, SEZ Developers/Co-Developers and Units enjoy tax benefits as prescribed in the SEZs Act, 2005.

No, there is no routine examination by customs authorities of export/import cargo for SEZ units.




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Finance news reporter covering taxation, GST, income tax, business compliance, and economy updates. I simplify complex financial topics into easy-to-understand articles for professionals, taxpayers, and business owners on leading finance and tax platforms.

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