Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduced the new Income Tax Bill in the Lok Sabha on February 13, 2024, marking a major step towards overhauling India's tax laws. While the Bill does not propose changes to income tax slabs or the capital gains tax regime, it focuses on simplifying tax provisions and making compliance easier.
What's Next for the Income Tax Bill?
The Bill has been referred to a Select Committee, which will submit its report by the first day of the Monsoon Session. If passed, it is expected to come into effect from April 1, 2026.
Key Changes in the New Bill
1. Section 80C Deductions Renumbered to Clause 123
- Taxpayers are familiar with Section 80C, which covers deductions for PPF, ELSS, NPS, life insurance premiums, and tax-saver FDs, among others.
- In the new Bill, Section 80C has been renumbered as Clause 123, with detailed explanations provided in Schedule XV.
- The deduction limit remains at ₹1.5 lakh per year.
2. Increased Number of Sections for Better Clarity
- The Income Tax Act, 1961, currently has 298 sections spread over 823 pages.
- The new Income Tax Bill contains 536 sections across 622 pages.
- While the number of sections has increased, redundant provisions have been removed, making the law more streamlined and easier to understand.
3. Simplified Language and Structure
- The Bill eliminates unnecessary cross-references and legal jargon, making tax provisions more accessible.
- The restructuring ensures that related provisions are grouped together, reducing confusion for taxpayers.
Impact on Taxpayers
- There are no changes to tax rates, but the Bill aims to simplify compliance.
- Renaming and reorganizing sections will require taxpayers, accountants, and financial planners to get accustomed to the new framework.
- Once enacted, the Bill will provide a more user-friendly tax system while retaining key deductions and exemptions.
As the Bill moves to the Select Committee, taxpayers can expect further discussions before its final enactment.
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