Who pays Minimum Alternate Tax

When  does a senior citizen have to pay Minimum Alternate Tax

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Quick Summary
The Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) primarily applies to companies, including foreign ones, as per Section 115JB of the Income-tax Act. Individuals, Hindu Undivided Families, and similar entities are not subject to MAT but may have to pay Adjusted Taxable Income (ATI) if their adjusted total income exceeds £20,00,000. This ensures a minimum tax contribution from various entities.

MAT is applicable to all companies, including foreign companies. MAT is calculated under Section 115JB of the Income-tax Act.  MAT is not applicable to individuals.

Rather AMT allies to individuals,,,  the provisions of AMT shall apply to an individual or a Hindu undivided family or an association of persons or a body of individuals (whether incorporated or not) or an artificial juridical person only if the adjusted total income of such person exceeds Rs. 20,00,000.

 

Sec 115jb is applicable for companies .

MAT isn't for individuals:
• Minimum Alternate Tax (Sec 115JB) applies only to companies (not covered by 115BAA/115BAB). It doesn't apply to individuals, including senior citizens.
• Individuals, HUFs, firms and LLPs claiming specified deductions (e.g. Chapter VI-A Part C profit-linked deductions like 80-IA, 10AA) may be liable to Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT, Sec 115JC), if their adjusted total income exceeds Rs 20 lakh. For most individuals (salary, 80C), AMT doesn't apply.

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