463 Points
Joined September 2019
I read a case study on TDS not collect while making payments to outside india. AO took it for scrutiny but assessee file writ at appellate tribunal.
In that case study, it stated that there is no liability who makes payment to deduct TDS foreigners(individuals). It means except NRI & foreign company.
Sec 195 rules apply only against on employee recruit by the company and deploy the employee outside india for work and NRI and foreign company.
DTTA concepts will not apply for foreigners.
I will give you the link.