Tax Consultant
1312 Points
Posted on 23 June 2026
TDS liability starts from the date of payment or credit, not from the date you get your TAN.
If you make a payment that is subject to TDS before TAN is issued, you are still required to deduct and deposit. You can deposit without TAN using a challan with the TAN application reference number or by citing deductor type as Ineligible Deductor.
Timeline to follow:
- Apply for TAN within one month from the end of the month in which you first became liable to deduct TDS. Missing this attracts a penalty under Section 203A (minimum Rs 10,000).
- Once TAN is allotted, file the TDS return covering ALL deductions made from the start, including the period before TAN was received.
- Include all challans deposited during that waiting period in the return.
Practical tip: if you are starting a business and expect to make contractor, professional fee, or rent payments, apply for TAN at the same time as GST registration. It avoids this gap entirely.
This [TDS employer guide](https://taxgarden.in/blog/tds-on-salary-section-192-392-employer-guide-india) explains when TDS obligations begin and how TAN registration connects to your first return.
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