Practising CA
33428 Points
Joined April 2009
Dear Saurabh,
Commutation is nothing but capitalised value of Pension.
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If you get commuted your full pension and encash it
50% of the amount will be treated as taxable income,
in case no gratuity is being received by you.
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If Gratuity is also there, then two third of the amount will be taxable.
Example :
Suppose one person is getting 12000/ per month as pension. (This is called non -commuted pension). It is taxable as salary income for all types of employees.
If he wants to get commuted his 40% of pension against that he can take lumps sum cash of
say 400000/- . His full commuted value of pension 400000/40% ..... will be..... 10,00,000/-.
Then onwards he will get 60% of his pension i.e. 7200/- per month.
If the assessee is also in receipt of Gratuity
Exempted Pension will be 333333/ (i.e. 1/3rd of 10,00,000)
and taxable amount of commuted pension will be (400000-333333)=66667
Gratuity is not like pension. It's generlaly one time payment at the time of retirement.