PARTNER
1422 Points
Joined May 2010
The query is not clear as to how the liability was created in the first place. First theAccounting treatment :
1. If the liability was on account of purchase of goods or services - then the amount written back must be reflected in the Profit and lOss account under other income. Suitable disclosure may also be required under Prior Period Items.
2. If the liability was on account of Capital goods purchased - then the asset value will have to reduced by the amount of writeback and also depreciation may have to be charged on the reduced amount - not only for this year but also reorked for the entire life time of the asset, i.e. from the date of capitalisation till date. The reversal of depreciation will also hav eto be disclosed separately under prior period items.
The tax treatment
If falling under 1 above - fully taxable in the year of accounting entry, if falling under 2 above then not taxable at all, but if AO wants can reopen the earlier years on account of possible excess depreciation claim.
The reason why the amount is now written back is is not clear. It is also relevant to see what amount was declared in the Customs and Forex Forms at the time of inport of Goods/services. This will only determine if there are FEMA issues involved