CA Final
85 Points
Joined March 2009
When the utility of the item purchased extends beyond 1 year , the amount spent will be in the nature of capital expenditure. Mobile phones, which have utility of more than 1 year, should be capitalized irrespective of purchase cost or the manner they are utilized.
Some companies have the policy of writing off assets below certain cost (say Rs 10,000/;-). Also according to Companies Act ,1956, assets worth less than 5000/- can be charged to p&L A/c instead of showing them as assets. But for that, the company should have a policy and such a policy should be disclosed in the Notes on Accounts.
Even though the assets are written off completely in the year of purchase, they must be entered in the FA register and the fact of writing off should be mentioned in the register.
First, the asset should be capitalized by making an entry and then it should be written off.
Asset A/c Dr
To Vendor/Bank
P&l A/c Dr
To Asset A/c