Service tax on transport of goods for export

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We are providing the logistics services for the exporters of goods. We collect the goods from the exporters, transport the same is railways from the stockyard to port and from there goods are exported out of India. Our scope of service is transporting the goods till port.

As per Rule 10 of the POP Rules, the place of provision of service in case of goods transportation is the destination of the goods. In the present case, since the goods are meant for export out of India, whether the destination of goods would be considered as out of India or it is port only since our agreement is to transport the goods till port. 

Kindly advice. 

Replies (3)
Service nature is in the nature of goods transport agency. Export service is different and has no relevance in your case

As far as I understand, the goods are being transported from stockyard to Port through railways. If yes, then it is not GTA (goods transport agency) services and the place of provision would be the destination of goods. If no, then the place of provision would be the location of person liable to pay tax i.e., it should be the location of person making payment to you. Thus, the scenario is very clear that you don’t have to pay tax.

However, in the first scenario, the liability would be upon you, as the destination of goods for you is only port, since, you are transporting the goods only till port. Had it been the case, that the goods would have been transported by you beyond port i.e., till the customer’s place outside India, then your services wouldn’t have been taxable.

You may also refer to the relevant extracts of the Education Guide for your reference:

“When the freight forwarder acts on his own account (say, for an export shipment)

A freight forwarder provides domestic transportation within taxable territory (say, from the exporter’s factory located in Pune to Mumbai port) as well as international freight service (say, from Mumbai port to the international destination), under a single contract, on his own account (i.e. he buys-in and sells fright transport as a principal), and charges a consolidated amount to the exporter. This is a service of transportation of goods for which the place of supply is the destination of goods. Since the destination of goods is outside taxable territory, this service will not attract service tax. Here, it is presumed that ancillary freight services (i.e. services ancillary to transportation- loading, unloading, handling etc) are “bundled” with the principal service owing to a single contract or a single price (consideration).”

In case the service provider's nature of business is freight forwarder then only the ocean freight / air freight component is not taxable and rest of the services being rendered e.g. loading, unloading, THC, documentation, pre-carriage etc etc are taxable.

In case the service provider's nature of business is purely GTA. The service recipient is liable to pay 100% Tax under reverse charge mechanism.


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