Tax Consultant
1627 Points
Posted on 16 July 2026
The existing reply is correct , retirement benefits are taxable in the year of RECEIPT, not when they became due. Report in FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27). No updated return for FY 2024-25 is needed.
However, there is one more important step: Section 89 RELIEF.
When you receive salary arrears or deferred retirement benefits in a lump sum in one year, it can push you into a higher tax slab than if you had received the income spread across the years it related to. Section 89 of the Income Tax Act compensates for this.
How to claim it:
1. File Form 10E on the income tax portal BEFORE filing your ITR. If you file the ITR first, the department disallows the Section 89 claim and raises a demand.
2. Form 10E has a table where you recalculate tax as if the amount was received in the respective years. The difference is the Section 89 relief.
3. Enter the relief amount in Schedule 10E of your ITR.
This is not automatic , you have to actively compute and claim it. For government employees with gratuity and leave encashment, there are also separate exemptions under Sections 10(10) and 10(10AA) which need to be applied first before computing the taxable balance.
For a full walkthrough of pension, gratuity, and leave encashment taxation rules for AY 2026-27, this [pension and retirement income tax guide](https://taxgarden.in/blog/income-tax-on-pension-india-ay-2026-27-commuted-uncommuted-family) covers the exemption limits and Form 10E process.