Non- Filing of INC20A

My Sec 8 company incorporated on May 2022, i started getting donations in the bank from may onwards. But in the process i forgot to file the Form INC 20A. Now when i search on google for penalties it is showing around 50000 and 1000 per day to all directors. Is there any way i can avoid that.

Replies (2)
Quick Summary
If you've missed the 180-day deadline to file Form INC-20A for your Section 8 company, you're facing potential penalties of ₹50,000 for the company and ₹1,000 per day for directors. The MCA portal won't allow late filing directly. Your best course of action is to file a petition with the Regional Director for condonation of delay, seeking permission to file late and have penalties waived. While waiver isn't guaranteed, a reasonable cause can lead to relief.

Hi Abhay,

About the non-filing of Form INC-20A (Declaration for commencement of business for companies), here’s what you need to know:


Key Points about INC-20A:

  • Every company incorporated under Companies Act, 2013 (including Section 8 companies) must file INC-20A within 180 days of incorporation.

  • This form declares that the company has received the minimum subscripttion amount (e.g., share capital or donations for Section 8).


Consequences of Non-Filing:

  • Penalties are heavy:

    • ₹50,000 fine on the company.

    • ₹1,000 per day fine on every director from the due date of filing till actual filing.

  • The MCA portal currently does not allow filing INC-20A after the due date (180 days).


What Can You Do Now?

  1. File an appeal or petition with Regional Director (RD):

    • You can apply for condonation of delay with the RD under Section 460 of Companies Act.

    • This is to seek permission to file INC-20A late and waive penalties.

  2. File INC-20A via RD order:

    • Once RD condones the delay, you can file INC-20A with RD’s approval.

  3. Immediate Steps:

    • Prepare explanation for delay (e.g., unawareness, pandemic-related issues).

    • Consult a Company Secretary or legal expert to draft the appeal.


Can penalties be waived completely?

  • It depends on RD’s discretion. Courts and RD often grant relief if there is a reasonable cause.


Summary:

Situation Action
INC-20A not filed within 180 days File condonation petition with RD
Penalty imposed May get waived on genuine grounds
Without RD approval Cannot file on MCA portal anymore

Honest position: the penalty can't be avoided, but exposure can be contained.

• Sec 10A: the company is liable to Rs 50,000, and each officer in default to Rs 1,000 a day, capped at Rs 1 lakh.

• The Sec 446B half-penalty relief is not available: a Sec 8 company is excluded from the definition of "small company" (Sec 2(85)).

• Steps:

1. File INC-20A now, with additional fee. Confirm that the subscripttion money is reflected in the bank statement.

2. Then file an adjudication application suo motu under Sec 454 (Form ADJ). Self-reporting and prompt rectification are mitigating factors the adjudicating officer considers.

3. File any pending AOC-4/MGT-7 as well. ROC can strike off under Sec 10A(2) for non-filing, so act before an STK-1 notice arrives.

• Donations received are not affected, but 12A/80G registration and CSR-1 eligibility need the company to be compliant. Regularise before renewal.

• Check whether a current MCA facilitation scheme covers INC-20A before filing. CCFS-2026 closed on 15 September 2026.

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