Interest on housing loan

I had raised this query on pre-emi interest to another portal of similar nature, since the response was not much I am submitting again to the panelists for disucssion and guidance.

I have taken a housing loan during June 2010 and I have paid pre-emi interest from June 2010 to Nov.2011 and since Dec.2011 I am paying regular EMI as the construction has been completed and handed over. My understanding on reading the Act is that the pre-emi interest for the period from June 2010 to March 2011 is to be aggregated and claimed as deduction over a period 5 years, commencing from the year 2011-12(AY 2012-13) The pre-emi interest for the period from April 2011 to Nov 2011 and the regular EMI interest for the period from Dec.2011 to March 2012 to be aggregated and to be deducted from the total income for the year 2011-12. The explanation given in section 24 clearly states that "Where the property has been acquired or constructed with borrowed capital, the interest, if any, payable on such capital borrowed for the period prior to the PREVIOUS YEAR in which the property has been acquired .......... shall be deducted under this clause in equal instalments for the said previous year and for each of the four immediately succeeding previous years".
- In my case - the AY 2012-13 AND THE PREVIOUS YEAR IS 2011-12 AND THE year PRIOR to the 'Previous Year' is 2010-11 and hence any pre-emi interest paid during the YEAR PRIOR TO PREVIOUS YEAR, I.E. THE  year 2010-11(i.e., upto March 2011) will have to be claimed as deduction over a period of 5 years and the subsequent pre-emi period i.e, Apr.2011 to Nov.2011 will be claimed in full in the income of the year 2011-12 itself.
The reason for posting this query is - the IT website contains a publication"tax payers information book" where in (in page no.12) it has been mentioned that interest paid/payable before the final completion of constuction will be AGGREGATED and allowed over a period of 5 years.
Members may peruse the above and may offer their views.

Replies (5)

The pre emi interest is to be taken upto the previous year  for which the owner of the property takes the possession of the property.

So in your case as the construction  of the property is completed  in Dec11, so the interest paid upto Mar11 will be taken as pre-emi interest & deduction will be allowed in 5 equal instalments alongwith the interest paid from F.Y. 2011-12 & onwards. The total deduction of the interest wud be restricted to 1.5l if the property is self-occupied & actual interest paid if the property is let-out.

Please go by the section reference given in the I-T Act as it is considered by law.  Do not rely on the publication given even if it is posted on the I-T website.

 

Viswanath ji,

 

 

Pre-construction period means the period commencing on the date of borrowing and ending March 31 immediately prior to the date of completion of construction / date of acquisition or repayment of loan, whichever earlier.

Therefore, the pre-construction period will be June-10 to March-11 (31st March prior to the date of completion) as construction has been constructed in Dec-11. The pre-construction period interest can be claimed in 5 equal installments from AY 12-13.

The remaining interest (from Apr-11) also can be claimed in full along with 1/5th of pre-construction period interest u/s 24(b).

Thanks for the response. I would like to get clarified particularly with reference to the definition given in Sec.3 of IT Act, for the term 'previous year' (sec.2 - general definition refers sec.3 for specific definition of 'previous year'), where in it has been stated that "for the purposes of this Act "PY" means the "FY" immediately preceding the 'AY' - Provided that in the case of a business...... or a source of income newly coming into existence in the said 'FY', the 'PY' shall be the period beginning with the date ....on which the source of income newly comes into existence and ending with the said 'FY.

In the instant case, the house property income (even if it is negative income) comes into existence in the FY 2011-12 and hence as per Sec.3, the "Previous Year" shall be from Dec.2011 to March 2012. If it is so, the interest paid upto the 'previous year' i.e, upto Nov.2011, is to be deducted over a period of 5 years.

May kindly responsd in the light of the above.

Thanks for the response. I would like to get clarified particularly with reference to the definition given in Sec.3 of IT Act, for the term 'previous year' (sec.2 - general definition refers sec.3 for specific definition of 'previous year'), where in it has been stated that "for the purposes of this Act "PY" means the "FY" immediately preceding the 'AY' - Provided that in the case of a business...... or a source of income newly coming into existence in the said 'FY', the 'PY' shall be the period beginning with the date ....on which the source of income newly comes into existence and ending with the said 'FY.

In the instant case, the house property income (even if it is negative income) comes into existence in the FY 2011-12 and hence as per Sec.3, the "Previous Year" shall be from Dec.2011 to March 2012. If it is so, the interest paid upto the 'previous year' i.e, upto Nov.2011, is to be deducted over a period of 5 years.

May kindly responsd in the light of the above.

As per the I-T act, the previous year should be the period of 12 months.  However in case of business which is set-up in the middle of the year, say in the month of Dec then the previous year shall be only of 4 months wihc ends on 31st march of the that year.  However as the A.Y. starts from the day after the end of the P.Y. hence it is necessarily a year of 12 months.

Now i your case in case of interest on house property,  the previous year shall be the year whihc ends on 31st march immediately preceeding to the year in whihc the constructino is completed, whihc shall be deducted in 5 equal installemnts paid upto 31st march of the prior year.

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