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696 Points
Joined August 2020
A member of the board may be an executive director or a non executive director. An executive director is involved in the day to day affairs of the company and is in full time employment of the company. However a non-executive director is not involved in the day to day management and is expected to provide an objective judgement on issues facing the company.
A person maybe in full-time employment of a holding company and still be a non-executive director for it’s subsidiary company unless he is explicitly involved in the management of it’s day to day affairs.
An independent director is essentially, a non executive director who has no material pecuniary transactions with the company, except for his remuneration. There are several criterion that a director has to qualify for being an “Independent director”, depending on the corporate regulations in force in a country. There may be limits on the extent of shareholding, on the interest in the company material to personal wealth, and on any fiduciary relationship with the company that may impede his judgement.
An independent director is a non executive director, but a non executive director need not necessarily be an independent director.