Ancestral property sell tax

My father has given his old ancestral property to a builder to develop a small 4 storied apartment on 50-50 partnership. He received 2 flats and sold one , while staying at the other one. He spent some money on the newer apartment (interior + transfer of property from siblings using a gift deed). 
How can he save capital gain tax for the sold property?

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Quick Summary
This discussion explores how to save capital gains tax when selling a property developed from ancestral land through a joint development agreement (JDA). The key strategy involves purchasing another house property. The tax implications, including when capital gains are realised and how the cost basis is determined, are explained, particularly under Section 45(5A) for individuals and HUFs.

Purchase another house property.

Joint development of ancestral property:
• Giving ancestral land to a builder under a joint development agreement (JDA) in exchange for flats (e.g. 50% share): under Sec 45(5A) (for individuals or HUFs, with a registered JDA), capital gains arise in the year the completion certificate is issued. The consideration is the stamp duty value of the flats received (plus any cash) on that date.
• Cost of the land: the previous owner's cost, or FMV as on 1 April 2001 (ancestral). Holding period includes previous owners'.
• The flats received have a cost equal to the 45(5A) consideration. Their later sale is a separate gain.
• If the land is HUF property, the HUF is taxed. If inherited by the father individually, he's taxed.

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