Income-tax Act, 2025
Interpretation - Section 184
Interpretation.
184. For the purposes of this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,
(1) "accommodating party" means a party to an arrangement, if the main purpose of the direct or indirect participation of that party in the arrangement, in whole or in part, is to obtain, directly or indirectly, a tax benefit (but for the provisions of this Chapter) for the assessee whether or not the party is a connected person in relation to any party to the arrangement;
(2) "arrangement" means any step in, or a part or whole of, any transaction, operation, scheme, agreement or understanding, whether enforceable or not, and includes the alienation of any property in such transaction, operation, scheme, agreement or understanding;
(3) "asset" includes property, or right, of any kind;
(4) "benefit" includes a payment of any kind whether in tangible or intangible form;
(5) "connected person" means any person who is connected directly or indirectly to another person and includes,
(a) any relative of the person, if such person is an individual;
(b) any director of the company or any relative of such director, if the person is a company;
(c) any partner or member of a firm or association of persons or body of individuals or any relative of such partner or member, if the person is a firm or association of persons or body of individuals;
(d) any member of the Hindu undivided family or any relative of such member, if the person is a Hindu undivided family;
(e) any individual who has a substantial interest in the business of the person or any relative of such individual;
(f) a company, firm or an association of persons or a body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, or a Hindu undivided family having a substantial interest in the business of the person or any director, partner, or member of the company, firm or association of persons or body of individuals or family, o
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