banner_ad

Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Section - 92 - Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement

Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement.

92. When the terms of any such contract, grant or other disposition of property, or any matter required by law to be reduced to the form of a document, have been proved according to the last section, no evidence of any oral agreement or statement shall be admitted, as between the parties to any such instrument or their representatives in interest, for the purpose of contradicting, varying, adding to, or subtracting from, its terms:

Proviso (1)-Any fact may be proved which would invalidate any document, or which would entitle any person to any decree or order relating thereto; such as fraud, intimidation, illegality, want of due execution, want of capacity in any contracting party, want or failure of consideration, or mistake in fact or law.

Proviso (2)-The existence of any separate oral agreement as to any matter on which a document is silent, and which is not inconsistent with its terms, may be proved. In considering whether or not this proviso applies, the Court shall have regard to the degree of formality of the document.

Proviso (3)-The existence of any separate oral agreement, constituting a condition precedent to the attaching of any obligation under any such contract, grant or disposition of property, may be proved.

Proviso (4)-The existence of any distinct subsequent oral agreement to rescind or modify any such contract, grant or disposition of property, may be proved, except in cases in which such contract, grant or disposition of property is by law required to be in writing, or has been registered according to the law in force for the time being as to the registration of documents.

Proviso (5)-Any usage or custom by which incidents not expressly mentioned in any contract are usually annexed to contracts of that description, may be proved:

Provided that the annexing of such .... To read the full section download the app from Google Play store
Company
ARTICLESHIP 23 May 2026
Article Assistants

Acupro Consulting

Gurgaon

CA Inter

View Details
Company
04 May 2026
Content Writer Intern

Interactive Media Pvt Ltd.

New Delhi

CA Inter

View Details
Company
11 May 2026
Post office

Post office

Anakapalle

Others

View Details
Company
02 May 2026
Experience Audit Manager

AGGARWAL SAMIR & CO

New Delhi

CA Inter

View Details
Company
16 May 2026
Audit clerk

mgirt & co

Bengaluru

CA Inter

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 27 April 2026
CA Articled Assistant

GM Corporate Solutions

Noida

CA Final

View Details
Company
11 May 2026
CA Dropout

Patron Accounting LLP

Pune

CA Inter

View Details
Company
19 May 2026
Article, CA & Paid Assistant Positions

Aggarwal Sarawagi and Co

New Delhi

CA

View Details