RBI Cautions against unauthorized Digital Lending Platforms/Mobile Apps



Quick Summary
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a warning regarding the rise of unauthorised digital lending platforms and mobile apps. These platforms often lure individuals and small businesses with promises of quick loans but then demand excessive interest rates, hidden charges, and employ high-handed recovery methods. They may also misuse access to borrowers' mobile phone data. The RBI reminds the public that legitimate lending is conducted by registered Banks, NBFCs, or state-regulated entities. Consumers are urged to verify the credentials of any company offering loans online or via apps, avoid sharing KYC documents with unverified sources, and report suspicious apps or associated bank accounts to law enforcement or the Sachet portal.

There have been reports about individuals/small businesses falling prey to growing number of unauthorised digital lending platforms/Mobile Apps on promises of getting loans in quick and hassle-free manner. These reports also refer to excessive rates of interest and additional hidden charges being demanded from borrowers; adoption of unacceptable and high-handed recovery methods; and misuse of agreements to access data on the mobile phones of the borrowers.

Legitimate public lending activities can be undertaken by Banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) registered with RBI and other entities who are regulated by the State Governments under statutory provisions, such as the money lending acts of the concerned states. Members of public are hereby cautioned not to fall prey to such unscrupulous activities and verify the antecedents of the company/ firm offering loans online or through mobile apps. Moreover, consumers should never share copies of KYC documents with unidentified persons, unverified/unauthorised Apps and should report such Apps/Bank Account information associated with the Apps to concerned law enforcement agencies or use Sachet portal (https://sachet.rbi.org.in) to file an on-line complaint.

Reserve Bank has also mandated that digital lending platforms which are used on behalf of Banks and NBFCs should disclose name of the Bank(s) or NBFC(s) upfront to the customers. The names and addresses of the NBFCs registered with the Reserve Bank can be accessed here and the portal for filing complaints against the entities regulated by the RBI can be accessed through https://cms.rbi.org.in.

(Yogesh Dayal)     
Chief General Manager

FAQ :

The RBI is warning the public about unauthorised digital lending platforms and mobile apps that are deceiving individuals and small businesses.

These apps may charge excessive interest rates, demand hidden fees, use unacceptable recovery methods, and misuse personal data accessed from borrowers' mobile phones.

Legitimate lending activities can only be carried out by Banks, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) registered with the RBI, and other entities regulated by State Governments under specific money lending acts.

Consumers should verify the antecedents of any company offering loans online or through mobile apps, never share KYC documents with unverified apps, and report suspicious entities.

You can report such apps and associated bank account information to the concerned law enforcement agencies or use the Sachet portal (https://sachet.rbi.org.in) to file an online complaint.

Digital lending platforms operating on behalf of Banks and NBFCs must disclose the name of the Bank(s) or NBFC(s) upfront to customers.




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