Central GST Authority cannot initiate proceedings when State GST Authority has already initiated proceedings on the same subject matter


Quick Summary
The Gauhati High Court has ruled that the Central GST Authority cannot initiate proceedings on a matter if the State GST Authority has already begun its own investigation into the same issue. This decision, based on Section 6(2)(b) of the CGST Act, prevents duplicate investigations and ensures clarity in GST compliance.

Court :
Gauhati High Court

Brief :
The Hon'ble Gauhati High Court in the case of Rajesh Mittal vs Union of India [WP(C) No. 371 of 2024 dated January 25, 2024] relying upon the provision of sub-clause (b) of sub-section (2) of Section 6 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 ("the CGST Act") stayed the proceeding initiated by the Revenue Department, thereby holding that, Central GST Authority should not have issued the SCN when State GST Authorities have already issued SCN on the same issue.

Citation :
WP(C) No. 371 of 2024 dated January 25, 2024

The Hon'ble Gauhati High Court in the case of Rajesh Mittal vs Union of India[WP(C) No. 371 of 2024 dated January 25, 2024] relying upon the provision of sub-clause (b) of sub-section (2) of Section 6 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 ("the CGST Act") stayed the proceeding initiated by the Revenue Department, thereby holding that, Central GST Authority should not have issued the SCN when State GST Authorities have already issued SCN on the same issue.

Facts

The Revenue Department ("the Respondent") served a Show Cause Notice dated December 01, 2023 issued by the State GST Authorities and December 27, 2023 issued by Central GST Authority,("the SCN") to Rajesh Mittal ("the Petitioner"), stating that the Petitioner had wrongly availed the input tax credit ("ITC") thereby violating the provisions of Section 16 (4) of the CGST Act for which reply was filed by the Petitioner. 

Held

The Hon’ble Gauhati High Court in the case of WP(C) No. 371 of 2024dated January 25, 2024 relying upon the provision of sub-clause (b) of sub-section (2) of Section 6 of the CGST Act, stayed the proceedings initiated by the Respondent on the ground that, Central GST Authority should not have issued the SCN when State GST Authorities have already issued SCN on the same issue.

Relevant Provisions

Section 6 (2)(b) of CGST Act

"Section 6(2)(b): Authorisation of officers of State tax or Union territory tax as proper officer in certain circumstances

(2) Subject to the conditions specified in the notification issued under sub-section (1),

(b) Where a proper officer under the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act has initiated any proceedings on a subject matter, no proceedings shall be initiated by the proper officer under this Act on the same subject matter."
 

FAQ :

The Gauhati High Court ruled that the Central GST Authority should not initiate proceedings when the State GST Authority has already issued a Show Cause Notice (SCN) on the same subject matter.

The relevant section is Section 6(2)(b) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.

It states that if a proper officer under a State or Union Territory GST Act has initiated proceedings on a subject matter, no proceedings shall be initiated by the proper officer under the Central GST Act on the same subject matter.

The case involved Rajesh Mittal, who received separate Show Cause Notices from both State and Central GST Authorities regarding input tax credit (ITC) wrongly availed. The court stayed the Central GST proceedings.

No, according to the Gauhati High Court's interpretation of Section 6(2)(b) of the CGST Act, only one authority (either Central or State) can initiate proceedings on the same subject matter.

 

Bimal Jain
Published in GST
Views : 140

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