Uae vat on construction industry - retention payments


(Guest)

Dear Members,

 

My query is on the treatment of retention payments for calculation of VAT under the laws of UAE. The facts of the case are as follows:

1. Client and Contractor enter into a construction contract for AED 1,000,000/-

2. Break-down of the contract value

     Activity 1 : 200,000

     Activity 2 : 500,000

     Activity 3 : 300,000

3. Payment terms: Advance 10% (recoverable from progress bills) and Progress works 80% net and 10% retention (to be deducted against each progress bills). i.e. at every stage of progress invoicing client will deduct 10% retention. The retention amount is payable upon completion of the project and obtaining Taking Over Certificate.

4. The client carries out invoicing as follows:

    a) Advance invoicing: AED 100,000

    b) 1st Progress invoicing: Gross AED 200,000 less 10% advance (i.e. 20,000) and 10% retention (i.e. 20,000). Therefore net payment to be received is AED       

        160,000

    c) 2nd Progress invoicing: Gross AED 500,000 less 10% advance (i.e. 50,000) and 10% retention (i.e. 50,000). Therefore net payment to be received is AED

        400,000 

    d) 3rd progress invoicing: Gross AED 300,000 less 10% advance (i.e. 30,000) and 10% retention (i.e. 30,000). Therefore net payment to be received is AED

        240,000

    e) Retention invoicing: AED 100,000 upon completion of the project 

5. VAT treatment ???

   a) Advance invoicing: 5% VAT applicable on advance invoicing. i.e. AED 5,000

   b) Progress invoicing: Is VAT applicable on Gross amount less advance or on net amount ???

   c) Retention invoicing: Is VAT applicable on Retention invoicing done at completion.

 

Request your response on the above at the earliest.

Regards