Tax calculations in case for development agreement

Dear Members,

I have a situation. Mr X owns a NA land (Puchased in Oct 2013). Mr. X is proceeding for development agreement with Mr. Y ( and his development Firm). Estimated time for completion of construction will be 12-15 months since inception of construction. In return Mr. X gets 40% of the flats to be constructed. Also for assurity of deal Mr. X gets some cash money as deposit, which he needs to return to Mr. Y at the end of contract. Now the questions are

1. What type of tax liability do Mr. X has?

2. Is Mr. X liable to pay tax now (when he enters development agreement and POA with Mr. Y) or when he gets pssession back of 40% constructed space or when Mr. X sells this 40% space to earn profit?

3. In the mean time of during construction, Mr. Y plans to sell off his 60% ( as under construction) share to generate fund to complete construction. Due to this if the answer of question 1 and 2 changes, what will it be?

4. If the tax implication under short term capital gain arises, then is ther any way that Mr. X should alter agreement in a way that it dont looks as direct capital gain case?

5. What care should be taken while drafting agreement and POA?
 

Replies (3)

Depends on the terms and conditions of the DA. If the land belongs to Mr. X, then tax liability will arise when Mr. X sells those 40% flats alloted to him.

Thanks Mihir, for quick response. I was reading other threads on this forum with similar question. Its very confusing.

The DA terms says that "Mr. Y is appointed as land developer and POA will be given. Mr. Y should take all permissions, sanctions, procure certificates, commense and complete construction of residential building. Mr. Y will be responsible to pay stamp duty for said deal. Mr. X gives permission to sell Mr. Y share (60%)of flats and form society to which Mr. X will tranfer land after selling all flats."

In the above case, do you still think that tax liability for Mr. X will be only after he sells his share (40%) of flats? Kindly reply

Mr. Y is only the developer and not the owner. Mr. X is the owner of the land and will give PoA to Mr. Y to convert the land into NA land, and construct a building. Mr. Y shall be able to sell 60% flats and recover the cost plus profits, and for Mr. X, he will sell 40% flats and recover the cost plus profits. After all the flats are sold off, Mr. X, will have to transfer the land in favor of the society. So Mr. X will incur capital gain when he sells the flats and earns a profit.

Leave a Reply

Your are not logged in . Please login to post replies

Click here to Login / Register  

Company
ARTICLESHIP 01 September 2026
Articles

Saini Pati Shah & Co LLP, Chartered Accountants

Mumbai

CA Foundation

View Details
Company
04 September 2026
CA inter Or ca finalist

A Jaiswal and company

Lucknow

CA Final

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 15 September 2026
Freelance Taxation Content Writer Intern

Interactive Media Pvt Ltd.

New Delhi

CA Inter

View Details
Company
21 August 2026
Finance Manager

Resollect Technologies Pvt Ltd

Mumbai

CA

View Details
Company
09 September 2026
SENIOR AUDITOR & ACCOUNTS MANAGER

Anupam Parashar & Co.

Ghaziabad

CA Final

View Details
Company
ARTICLESHIP 26 August 2026
CA Article Assistant/CA Drop Out/Accounts Executive

PARV & Co.

New Delhi

CA Inter

View Details
Company
21 August 2026
Accountant

A G International

Kolkata

B.Com

View Details
Company
19 August 2026
Chartered Accountant - Financial Consolidation & Reporting

Synergy Keystone

Mumbai

CA

View Details