employed
2574 Points
Joined May 2008
Different answer here.
Liabilities, provisions and contingent liabilities - which could result in outflow of economic resources (i.e., assets) of the enterprise - are governed by AS-29 issued by ICAI. This Accounting Standard requires you to make a provision by debiting the P&L and creating a correspoding liability. Thus you have provision for taxes, provisions for expenses, appearing on the liabilities' side on balance sheet.
But a provision for bad and doubtful debts is NOT A PROVISION FOR LIABILITY. It is a provision for reduction (i.e., diminution) in VALUE OF ASSETS. Such a provision for bad debts is not covered by AS-29 but by another accounting standard AS-4. A provision for loss in value of an asset is recognised by debiting P&L and creating provision, BUT ITS PRESENTATION IS TO REDUCE IT FROM THE ASSET. This could be attributed to
1. Proper presentation - you don't want to deceive people by showing high value of assets and then showing liability for loss. It could be misleading to a person unfamiliar with financial statements. Would impact ratios and analysis if misunderstood.
2. Requirement of Scedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 - Show provision for bad debts as reduction from Trade Receivables.
Hope this puts some logic in treatment.