PPF investment - An over view

Tax planning 1824 views 14 replies

PPF - Public Provident Fund



(Updated as per new rules from 01-Dec-2011)

 

Features:

 

Returns

Interest 8.6% p.a. (compounded annually), w.e.f. 01-Dec-2011, is credited to the PPF account at the end of each financial year.

Investment Limitation

Min Amount :Rs. 500/- and additional investment in multiples of Rs 5/-







Max Amount    Rs. 1,00,000/-   

Scheme Availability

A PPF account can be opened at anytime during the year. It is open all through the year.

Mode of Operation

  • Single
  • Joint (Two or more)
  • Minor with parent/guardian

An individual cannot invest on behalf of HUF (Hindu Undivided Family) or Association of persons.

Nomination

Nomination can be done at the time of opening the account or during the tenor of the account.

Tenure of Investment

15 years from the date of initial investment with a block of 5 years there-after upto a max of 30 years incl. 15 years.

Maturity

The PPF account matures after 15 years. One can then exercise on option of continuing the account for an additional block of 5 years or close it.

  

Loans

The first loan can be taken in the 3rd financial year from the date of opening of the account, or upto 25% of the amount at credit at the end of the first financial year. The facility can be availed of any before expiry of 5 years from the end of the year in which the initial subscripttttion was made. The loan is repayable either in lumpsum or in convenient installments numbering not more than 36. The rate of interest charged on loan taken by the subscriber of a PPF account on or after  01.12.2011 shall be  2% p.a. However, the rate of interest of  1% p.a. shall continue to be charged on the loans already taken  or taken up to 30.11.2011.

Withdrawal

A withdrawl is permissible every year from the 7th financial year of the date of opening of the account, of an amount not exceeding 50% of the balance at the end of the 4th proceeding year or the year immediately proceeding the year of the withdrawal, whichever is lower, less the amount of loan if any.

Tax Benefits

Tax benefits can be availed under sections 80C for the amount invested. Interest accrued is Tax free.

Tips for Investing

  • Apart from a Post Office, a PPF account can also be opened in SBI & its associates and other select nationalized banks.
  • The most popular tax saving instrument which gives a rebate under section 80C.
  • A PPF account cannot be attached by the Govt. or any court of law or through any decree.

Terms

 

Who can open a PPF account ?

A PPF account can be opened by an individual on his own behalf or on behalf of a minor of whom he is the guardian or on behalf of an association of persons or a body of individuals. An individual can open only one account for himself.

Transfer

The account can be transferred at the request of the subscriber from one office to another, including from Bank to Post Office and vice- versa all over the country.

Nomination

A subscriber may nominate one or more persons to receive the amount standing to his credit in the event of his death. No nomination can, however, be made in respect of an account opened on behalf of a minor.



In the event of the death of the subscriber, the amount standing to his credit can be repaid to his nominee or legal heir, as the case may be, even before the expiry of fifteen years. Legal hairs can claim the amount upto Rupees One Lakh without production of succession certificate after observing certain formalities.

Payment Default

If the PPF account-holder fails to deposit the minimum Rs 500 in a given financial year, the account is considered as discontinued but the interest will continue to accrue and be paid at the end of the term. Loans and withdrawals are not allowed. This account can be revived on payment of a fee of Rs 50 for each year of default, along with the arrears of subscripttttion of Rs 500 for each such year

Termination of an Account

No PPF account can be terminated before its completion. However, if requests for premature closure of PPF accounts and refund of deposits from the subscribers are genuine in nature, such cases can be dealt with under Rule 13 of the scheme.



Since no withdrawal is permissible before the expiry of four years from the end of the year in which the account was opened vide para 9 (withdrawal) of the scheme, the request for termination or closure of accounts can be considered only after the expiry of the said period.



For example, the request for premature closure of accounts opened in 1988-89 can be considered only after 1.4.1994.



Such requests may, therefore, be forwarded to the Ministry of Finance alongwith the following information -

  • Name and address of the account holder
  • Account number
  • Date on which the account was opened
  • Loans availed of if any from the account with dates and position regarding repayment
  • Satisfactory reasons given for the request and evidence in support thereof
  • Designation and address of the income tax authority under whose jurisdiction the subscriber falls
  • Any other information relevant to the request.

Free from any Attachment

A PPF account is free from any attachment under any order or decree of a court in respect of any debt or other liability incurred by him

PPF for NRIs

Non Resident Indians may also open a PPF account out of the funds in the applicant's non-resident account in India in banks subject to the following conditions -

  • The account is marked as non-resident account
  • All credits therein or debits thereto are made subject to the same regulations as are applicable to non-resident account.

 

 
Related Links
FAQ on PPF
Online Calculator for PPF
Advanced PPF Calculator
8 Useful forms for PPF
How to open a PPF account at SBI Bank account

 

 

Source: https://www.investmentkit.com/government/ppf.shtml

Replies (14)

WELL PRESENTED INFORMATIVE SHARING SIR

THANKS FOR SHARING

Thanks Sanjay Sir For informative sharing 

Thank you Sanjay Bhaiya ....very useful information related to investment in PPF.

Originally posted by : GAUTAM DEY

WELL PRESENTED INFORMATIVE SHARING SIR

THANKS FOR SHARING

Thanks Sanjay Ji for sharing.

Originally posted by : GAUTAM DEY

WELL PRESENTED INFORMATIVE SHARING SIR

THANKS FOR SHARING

Thankyou bhaiah, for this very informative post.. i didnot understand, what does it mean, if min 500 is not payable in any financial year?., is it like recurring deposit??, I am surprised to know.. its just 2% on loan taken on PPF, or else banks charges high interest on loans taken on deposits.., and great thing is, its free from any attachment.. its good news for investors.. Thankyou so much bhaiah..

Thank you very much for the informative article can you please explain what comes under Sec 88 because i think PPF comes under sec 80C. Please clarify can PPF investment is eligible for two times i.e sec 88 & sec 80C also?

@ Ravishankar....No sec 88 was applicable earlier now its 80C. Deduction availavle u/s 80C only. Modified.

 

Withdrawal from Provident Fund (PF) Account before Completion of Five years taxable?

 

Withdrawal of Provident Fund may attract Income Tax. TheIncome Tax Department recently told EPFO (EmployeesProvident Fund Organisation) to deduct Tax (TDS) from the withdrawal amount, if the withdrawal happened before completing five years of subscripttion. Tax officials have cited a rule in the 1961 Income-Tax Act that taxes PF withdrawals by employees before completing five years of contributions into the EPF is taxable.

In most cases, the accumulated PF balance is withdrawn at the time of retirement, and therefore, not taxable in the hands of the individual. However, in certain cases like change in employment, an individual may even withdraw the PF balance earlier. The point one needs to remember is that the amount received from such PF is not exempt from tax in all cases. Only under the circumstances listed below will the amount withdrawn from PF be eligible for such exemption from tax.

  • If the employee has rendered continuous service with the employer for five years or more. Again, if the balance includes amount transferred from the individual’s PF account maintained by previous employer(s), then the years of continuous service rendered to the former employer(s) would be included for the purpose of computing the five-year period.
  • If the employee has not rendered continuous service of five years, but the service is terminated by reason of theemployee’s ill health or discontinuance of the employer’s business or reasons beyond the control of the employee, the amount will be tax-exempt.
  • Another tax-exempt case is when, on the cessation of the employment, the employee finds another job and the the accumulated PF balance is transferred to his individual PF account maintained by the new employer.

 

In short, where the PF amount is withdrawn before five years of continuous service, it may be taxable in the hands of the individual as if the fund was not recognised from the start of the contributions. In such a case, payment received by the individual in respect of the employer’s contribution along with the interest accrual thereon is taxed as “salary”. Interest on the employee’s contribution is taxable as “other income”. Payment received in respect of the employee’s own contribution is exempt from tax (to the extent not claimed as a deduction earlier).

I-T provisions provide that the trustees of a recognised PF or any person authorised by the regulations of the fund to make the payment of the accumulated balance to the employee should deduct tax at source while paying the amount. Further, the person liable to deduct tax has to issue the certificate of tax deducted at source (Form 16) within the specified time frame to the employee depicting the details of taxes withheld from the accumulated PF balance and also comply with other salary-related compliance necessities. So the next time you think of withdrawing your PF, you must as an individual also assess whether the same is taxable or exempt.

——————

I worked with a private company for four and years and nine months. I have given a provident fund (PF) withdrawal request to my ex-employer. Will the PF amount be taxable?

We understand that the PF maintained by your former employer was a recognized PF. As per the provisions in the Income-tax Act, if the employee has rendered continuous service with his employer for five years or more, then the withdrawal of accumulated balance from such PF is not taxable at the time of termination.

Since the period of your services with the ex-employer is four and a half years which is less than five years, you shall be liable to tax on the amount withdrawn from your PF. In addition to the normal tax payable by you, you will be required to pay all the tax concessions availed by you so far on account of contribution to such recognized PF. Further, the total employer’s contribution plus interest thereon, which was not taxed earlier, shall be taxable as profits in lieu of salary.

However, if the accumulated balance in your PF account is transferred to your recognized PF account maintained by the new employer, no tax liability shall arise due to such transfer.

Sir , Thanks for sharing informative post yes

Thanks for sharing

Very useful information

Thank You Sir!! Its a very useful post! I have bookmarked it! A right post at the right time! March month is here and on daily basis i am going to encounter Client's PPF account in my articleship...Thanks again Sir!

Thanks for sharing valuable information

 

Thanks

Mihir Doshi


CCI Pro

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