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A/c entries 2051 views 6 replies

DETAILS SHOULD FURNISHED AS FOLLOWS

X PURCHASED PRODUCT A 15 NOS   UNIT PRICE -  3504.76 GROSS VALUE - 52571.40 CASH DISCOUNT - 2728 NET AMOUNT - 49843.40 TAX (VAT) - 2492.17 TOTAL AMOUNT INCLD.TAX - 52335.57 P&F CHARGES - RS.3  GRAND TOTAL (AS PER NET BILLING) - 52338.57

  • HOW TO MAKE PURCHASE JOURNAL ENTRY (DUE ENTRY)
  • HOW TO TREAT CASH DISCOUNT
  • IS DEBIT NOTE IS TO BE PROVIDE FOR DISCOUNT

I AGREE ALL OF THEM BUT THE REAL PROBLEM STILL I FACE THAT IN TALLY ENTRY INVENTORY FEATURES ARE ACTIVATED THE ENTRY WILL BE ON   VOUCHER MODE/INVOICE MODE (WITH OUT CONSIDERING CASH DISCOUNT)

  •                              PURCHASES A/C                                                                        DR                        52571.40

                            UNIT               RATE                                   GROSS AMOUNT

PRODUCT X     15 NOS           3504.76 (ACTUAL RATE)         52571.4

  •                            VAT ON PURCAHSES (WITHOUT CONSIDERING P&F)            DR                        2628.57  (VAT ON THE ABOVE VALUE WITH OUT CONSIDERING CASH DISCOUNT 5%* 52571.4)  
 
  •                         P&F (CHARGE SEPARATELY)                                                       DR                                3.00

 

  •                                     TO PARTY                                                                                                                                55202.97

 

CONSIDERING THE CASH DISCOUNT THE ENTRY WILL BE AS FOLLOWS (DISCOUNT RS.2725)

  • PURCHASES A/C                                                                        DR         49843.40
  • VAT ON PURCHASES (5% ON 49843.40)                                  DR           2492.17
  • P& F                                                                                             DR                 3.00
  •                TO PARTY                                                                                                  52338.57

THE ACTUAL PROBLEM IS THAT THE UNIT PRICE CHARGED ON QTY AT FULL RATE IN INVENTORY MODE (15 NOS * 3504.76 GROSS AMOUNT 52571.40), BUT VAT CHARGED ON INVOICE PRICE AFTER CONSIDERING DISCOUNT (52571.40 - 2728 [DISCOUNT] = 49843.40 VAT AMOUNT 5% * 49843.40 = 2492.17 GROSS AMOUNT 52335.57 + RS.3 [P&F]  PAID TO PARTY 52338.57

THERE IS A DIFFERENCE IN AMOUNT RS.2728 (52571.40 -  49843.40)

HOW TO MAKE JOURNAL ENTRY IN TALLY CONSIDERING THE ABOVE FACTORS

           

Replies (6)

Since Vat has been calculated as a percentage of NET amount AFTER DISCOUNT, it is prudent not to account for cash discount while framing the journal entry...

Purchase A/c dr     49843.4 (net of discount)

Vat A/c dr              2492.17

 

TO Creditor          52335.57

 

Dear Rajeshji ,

I agree with Aman but only thing that i just want to make clear is , just see to it whether or not your party has levied VAT on P & F charges. In many case they charge VAT on P & F charges , because it is in nature of sale. If he has levied VAT on P & F then to tally your Input VAT with the total amount of Purchase , you will have to consider P & F as part of purchase. So that when you will fill your VAT return it will tally the VAT charged by creditor in his bill. This will reduce the chances of forgetting the figure of P & F in VAT return.

For Eg :
Case where creditor has charged VAT on P & F , but you have not considered in VAT Return due to improper entry in your accounting package.
 

Actual Entry :
Basic Amount - 95
P & F              -   5
Input VAT       -   5 ( on {95 + 5} * 5% )
            To Creditor  105

But if you will pass entry mentioned above , then you will conider only Rs. 95 in VAT Return. It will show that you have claim Input VAT on higher side. 

"But if you will pass entry mentioned above , then you will conider only Rs. 95 in VAT Return. It will show that you have claim Input VAT on higher side."
 

Means only

Purchase amount   xxx
INput VAT               xxx
      To Creditor             XXX
 

Agree with Mr. Aman Purchase will be debited by net amount...

Agree with Mr. Aman Purchase will be debited by net amount...

 

Dear Rajeshji , Sorry for late reply. Pls find attached word file for your problem.


Varsh*t


CCI Pro

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