ca final student
323 Points
Joined May 2011
dividend can be paid either out of revenue profit or capital profit.
if paid out of revenue profit then some conditions must be fulfilled like providing for depreciation (of current yr & prev yrs) and transferring to reserve (according to specified %) in the yr in which it is proposed to pay div.
if paid out of capital profit ,3 conditions must be fulfilled:
-the AOA of co. permits for such distribution
-the share capital & reserve shall be fully represented by net aggregate value of assets remained after distribution of such profit
-such capital profit has been realised in cash
ex: suppose cost of land is 20 lac & it is sold for 25 lac..then such rs 5 lac can be distributed as div provided above conditions are fulfilled