NOTIONAL LOSS IN FUTURES

AN INDIVIDUAL BOUGHT APRIL FUTURES IN MARCH 2023. CAN THE NOTIONAL LOSS BY TAKING MARKET VALUE AS ON 31.3.23 BE BOOKED AS SHORT TERM CAPITAL LOSS ALTHOUGH THE POSITION HAS NOT BEEN SQAURED OFF AS ON 31.3.23?

Replies (3)
Quick Summary
This discussion clarifies that notional losses on futures contracts, even if calculated based on market value at a specific date, cannot be booked for tax purposes until the position is officially squared off. The loss is considered business income and is only recognised and assessed when the trade is realised.

No. it is business income and is assessed at the time of square off.

You cannot book profit / loss unless the same is realised.

No notional (MTM) loss on open futures:
• ICDS I and CBDT Instruction 3/2010 disallow mark-to-market losses on open derivative positions at year-end, unless realised. So the notional loss on April futures as on 31 March 2023 can't be claimed in FY 2022-23.
• Futures are marked to market daily by the exchange (MTM settlement in cash). Daily MTM settlements are realised cash flows. Some tribunals treat them as realised. CBDT practice: ICDS disallows MTM losses (other than specific cases).
• Book the loss in the year of square-off or expiry.

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