Manager - Finance & Accounts
58323 Points
Joined June 2010
Hi Jagan,
Regarding GST RCM on payment to International Court of Arbitration for a foreign project, here’s a detailed explanation:
1. Applicability of RCM on payment to International Court of Arbitration
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The International Court of Arbitration (ICA) is a foreign entity providing arbitration services.
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Since the service provider is located outside India, and the recipient (you) is in India, it qualifies as an import of service.
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As per GST law, import of services attracts Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM).
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You (the recipient) are liable to pay GST under RCM on the value of arbitration services received.
2. GST Rate and Classification
3. Availability of Input Tax Credit (ITC)
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Even though the project is a foreign project and you may have no output supply in India, GST on imported services paid under RCM is eligible for Input Tax Credit, subject to conditions.
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You can claim ITC on GST paid under RCM if:
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You are registered under GST,
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The services are used in the course or furtherance of your business,
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You have valid tax payment and invoice documents,
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You have filed your GST returns properly.
4. No output GST on foreign project
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Since your project is outside India and not subject to GST on output, you may have a zero-rated supplysituation.
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ITC on RCM paid GST can still be claimed and utilized against GST liabilities in India.
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If no output liability arises, you may seek refund of unutilized ITC as per GST rules (subject to eligibility).
Summary:
Point |
Details |
Payment to ICA |
Import of service, GST applicable under RCM at 18% |
Taxable Supply |
Legal services (SAC 9986) |
ITC Eligibility |
ITC available if used for business & proper documentation |
Output GST on foreign project |
Likely NIL (export/zero-rated supply) |
Refund of unutilized ITC |
Possible as per GST refund provisions |