The error messages you are facing in ITR 3 usually occur when there is a mismatch between the financial data entered across different parts of the return—specifically between Schedule P&L (Profit and Loss) and Schedule BP (Business Profession).
Here is how you can resolve both errors:
1. Error: Profit before tax as per P&L A/c in schedule BP is not equal to the sum...
This error triggers because the IT portal attempts to cross-verify the Profit Before Tax (PBT) mentioned in Schedule BP against what you have entered in Schedule P&L.
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The Cause: You likely have entered business income in multiple sections (e.g., normal books of accounts, no-account cases like regular retail trading without books, or presumptive taxation under Section 44AD/44ADA) but the consolidated total in Schedule BP, Item 1 does not match the sum of these parts.
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The Solution:
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Open Schedule P&L and calculate the total sum of:
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Net Profit from regular accounts.
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Net Profit from "No Account" cases (if any).
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Presumptive Income entered under Section 44AD/44ADA/44AE.
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Go to Schedule BP (Computation of income from business or profession).
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Ensure that the starting field (usually row 1 or the relevant auto-populated/editable field for Net Profit) matches this exact sum. If it hasn't updated automatically, look for a "Compute" or "Confirm" button at the bottom of the schedules to refresh the calculations.
2. Error: In schedule BP balance amount is not equal to the sum of individual value
This is a mathematical breakdown error within Schedule BP itself.
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The Cause: This happens when adjustments (additions or deductions under tax laws like depreciation disallowances, section 43B adjustments, etc.) do not align correctly with the final computed balance.
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The Solution:
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Open Schedule BP and carefully review each sub-section line-by-line.
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Check if you manually modified any auto-calculated fields.
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Clear the data in the problematic sub-sections, click save, and re-enter the figures.
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Scroll to the very bottom of Schedule BP and click the "Compute Income" or "Confirm" button. This forces the system utility to recalculate the totals and mathematically balance the schedule.
💡 Quick Summary
To fix these errors, ensure that your total net profit from all sections of Schedule P&L perfectly matches the starting net profit figure in Schedule BP. Afterward, open Schedule BP, verify that all line items add up correctly, and click "Compute/Confirm" at the bottom to force the utility to update and eliminate the rounding or calculation bugs.