Eligibility for Fast Track Merger of Pvt Limited companies

Hi,

I have few queries relating to fast track mergers feature which was made available by Companies Act 2013 u/s 233, which allows companies to go for Merger and Acquistion without involvement of Court.

Please refer to the structure of companies I have attached in Image, for better understanding of my queries.

  1. It is mentioned that only small companies, and holding companies with wholly owned subsidiary can opt for Fast track merger. Since small companies definition as per section 2(85) excludes holding and subsidiary companies its ambit, will ABC private limited be able to opt for fast track merger with LMN Pvt Ltd, in which it only holds 99% of shares?
  2. Can PQR Pvt Ltd be considered as deemed Wholly owned subsidiary of ABC Pvt Ltd? If yes, then is merger between these 2 Pvt Ltd possible under Fast track method?
  3. Is separate applications required for merging more than 2 companies at a time? Eg. Merging ABC Pvt Ltd, XYZ Pvt Ltd and PQR Pvt Ltd.

I would be glad if you could quote relevant sections for your answers. Thanks in advance.


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Replies (2)
Quick Summary
This discussion explores the eligibility criteria for private limited companies undergoing fast-track mergers as per Section 233 of the Companies Act 2013. It clarifies the definitions of 'small companies' and 'wholly-owned subsidiaries' in relation to fast-track mergers, and whether companies holding 99% shares or deemed wholly-owned subsidiaries qualify. The thread also addresses the possibility of merging multiple companies simultaneously under this process.

  • That Merger & Amalgamation (M & A) may be entered between 2 or more small companies having paid up capital less than Rs.5 million and turnover less than Rs.20 Million; or
  • That Merger & Amalgamation maybe entered between holding and its wholly owned subsidiary company;
  • That Merger & Amalgamation may be entered between other classes or classes of companies as may be prescribed.

The above are allowed even if they are holding or private because fast track merger overwrites all laws.

  • Other public companies’
  • Section 8 Companies under the act
  • Companies regulated under special act

The above are are examples of exactly what companies are not allowed in this process. All three companies can merge at a time

 

Thank you for your answer.

So to summarize your answer:

1. A holding pvt ltd company can merge with it's subsidiary (even if it is not wholly owned subsidiary) under Fast track merger. (provided both pvt ltd fits the small company criteria for paid up capital and turnover)

2. Holding pvt ltd company can merge with multiple subsidiaries under Fast track merger by filing a single Scheme of merger

(please correct if I'm wrong)

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