Doubt regarding section 237(b) of the companies act,1956

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Section 237(b) of the companies act provides that:

may do so 1[in its opinion or in the opinion of the Tribunal] there are circumstances suggesting—

 

(i) that the business of the company is being conducted with intent to defraud its creditors, members or any other persons, or otherwise for a fraudulent or unlawful purpose, or in a manner oppressive of any of its members, or that the company was formed for any fraudulent or unlawful purpose;

 

(ii) that persons concerned in the formation of the company or the management of its affairs have in connection therewith been guilty of fraud, misfeasance or other misconduct towards the company or towards any of its members; or

 

(iii) that the members of the company have not been given all the information with respect to its affairs which they might reasonably expect, including information relating to the calculation of the commission payable to a managing or other director, 2[***] or the manager, of the company.


My doubt is is regarding the "opinion of the tribunal". How does the tribunal forms the opinion. On an application by some one or suo motu basis?? Have i missed sumthng??? Please some1 clarify.

Replies (3)
CG suo moto or on recommendation of tribunal may do so……..Tribunal make its opinion in on the basis of shareholders application or on a petition made by directors Plz correct if I m wrong
The section should be read along with Sec. 235(2) which provides that 'On the application made by REQUISITE number of members the triburnal MAY, after giving the parties an oppurtunity of being heard, declare that the affairs of the Company ought to be investigated. Thereupon the Central Government shall order investigation of the affairs of the company.
For the purpose of Sec. 235(2), requisite number of members being eligible to apply to the triburnal being not less than 200 members OR members holding not less than 1/10 th of the total voting power for a company having share capital. For a company having no share capital 1/5 th of the total members shall be eligible to apply to the triburnal. Hope this should clarify your doubt.

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