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91 Points
Joined January 2013
Hi,
No they cannot. Here's why :
1) The general provisions in Section 123 state that dividend can be paid out of profits of the current year or of previous years (Read: Accumulated balance in P&L a/c which was not transferred to any reserve).
2) Second Proviso to section 123 states that companies can give dividends out of Free Reserves after following the condition laid down in Rule 3.
The proviso is a relaxation given to companies to declare dividends out of Free Reserves.
Now after the amendment this proviso is not applicable to 100% owned government companies. So the only section governing these companies is the Section 123 itself which does not allow payment out of reserves.
Regards
Rahul