HRA CAN BE CLAIMED ONLY IF IT IS GIVEN BY EMPLOYER OTHERWISE YOU CAN CLAIM DEDUCTION FOR RENT PAID AS UNDER:
Deduction under section 80GG for house rent paid:Deduction u/s 80GG is available if following condition are satisfied
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Deduction is available to Individual Assessee only.
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He has not received HRA(house rent allownace ) from his employer if he is a salaried person otherwise he should be self employed.
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He has paid house rent for his own residence.
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He or his spouse or his minor child or HUF(of which he has a member) should not have a residential house where he ordinarily resides or performs duties of his office or employment or carries on his business or profession;
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He should not have a house owned by him, which is under his occupation and value of that is not being taken as nil under section 23(2)(a) or 23(4).
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A declaration on Form 10BA should be submitted .
so if conditions are satisfied then he can claim deduction u/s 80GG for house rent paid
Amount of deduction:Least of the following is deductible u/s 80GG
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Rs 2000 per month for the Assessment year 1987-88 onwards.
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25 % of total income
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the excess of actual rent paid over 10 % of total income
Read more: https://www.simpletaxindia.net/2009/01/hra-exemption-to-pensioners-meaning-of.html#ixzz20yVjHL74
ALSO U CAN TAKE CREDIT OF TDS DEDUCTED BY EMPLOYER.