costing query- transportation

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 i have a query  from the transportation chapter of cost management. while solving a transportation problem, suppose we have the initial basic feasible solution. but there is degeneracy so we need to allocate 'e' to least cost independent cell. so my question is, what do we mean by 'independent cell'? i came across this transportation question from may 07 and the solution stated that the least cost cell was not 'independent cell' therefore 'e' was allocated to the next least cost and independent cell. anyone?

Replies (12)

werever u place d e,it shd nt form a rectangular or square loop in d intial BFS..

As per my knowledge Independent cell represents
 

a) an unallocated cell and

b) a cell which should fall in the regular row or column i.e, it should not fall in the dummy row or  column if inserted.

Please let me know if i am correct

 

Originally posted by :LAKSHMI NARAYAN
" As per my knowledge Independent cell represents

 

a) an unallocated cell and

b) a cell which should fall in the regular row or column i.e, it should not fall in the dummy row or  column if inserted.

Please let me know if i am correct

 
"

both these conditions are satisfied. however i still don't understand what bhumika means by forming a loop. i have given the IBFS below. allocation is as follows- 

row 1- columns 2,4,5

row 2 - column 1

row 3- column 3

row 4- column 1 & 4

11

2

8

6

2

9

9

12

9

6

7

6

3

7

7

9

3

5

6

11

 now can u explain why '5' ( row 4 column 3) is chosen to allocate 'e' and not '3' (row 4 column 2)

as bhumika rightly said, independent cell means it should not form a loop with the allocated cell. the cell which has least cost of 3 forms a loop with row 1 colum 2 and column 4 and row 4 column 4 whereas the next least cost 5 is unable to form any loop whatsoever, hence 5 is selected

Mallika's and bhumika's answer is right and perfect......

BY USING '3', WE ARE ABLE TO MAKE A LOOP, BUT FROM THE NEXT LEAST NO. I.E. '5', LOOP CAN'T BE MADE, SO WE WILL PUT 'e' TO IT........

 

AND 'e' JUST MEANS 0... i.e. allocate 0 units to that cell to satisfy the equation 'm+n-1'.,.............

When allocating u and v values for the matrix u+v=Cij for allocated cells, it is not possible to allocate u & v values for column 3 & row3

e is to be allocated to the least cost unallocated cell in this column 3 & row3

evenif 3 is the least cost unallocated cell in the matrix, it is not in this column3 or row3

Therefore 5 is selected- which is in the column 3

 ok got it now. thanks a lot everyone.

Hey one question. how is loop formed.. is it formed using the already located cell.

i think d final allocation will be same even if u choose least cost independent cell as 3' (row 4 column 2)

Hey guys so if this is the initial basic solution can we insert 'e' in any of the 400 cell(i.e; row 1 column 2 or row 3 column 3)? The cells in colour are the allocated cells.

 

700 400 0 1900
500 600 700 1900
300 500 400 1900

 

 

 

 

 

 

       
       
       

If we are not able to create a loop in R4C3 then we are not avle to creare a loop in R4C2 also hence answer by christina is perfect

Really nice explanation... Now only i got what is exactly the mensen independent cell...


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