Agni Ltd issued equity shares of rs 10 each at rs 40/share. The FMV of share on date of issue was ascertained as Rs 25/share. The compamy issued 100000 equity shares tax liability for co. ?
There's this section 56(2)(viib) in the Income Tax Act, 1961 where-in when a Pvt. Ltd. Company issues equity shares at premium(which also exceeds FMV) to a Resident, then (issue price - FMV) shall be subject to Tax under the head 'Income From Other Sources'.
Hence it is quite clear that the above provision applies ONLY WHEN shares are issued by a Pvt. Ltd. Company at a premium. In your question, its Agni Ltd which is a public company (hence not a Pvt. Co.). As a result, there will not be any tax liability, since section 56(2)(viib) does not apply.
Section 57 (2) viib) applies to a company, not being a company in which the public are substantially interested. So the tax treatment mentioned for Agni Private Ltd. Will be same for Agni Ltd. assuming Agni Ltd. Is a company in which the public are not substantially interested.
If its "AGNI LTD".. then its a public limited company, in which case, a significant chunk of its share capital SHOULDbe offered to public. As a result, it by default, becomes a company in which public are interested.
Practically, only a Private company can be considered to be a company in which Public are NOT substantially interested.
Dear Mr Sanjay, please refer to section 2 (18) of the Income tax act. You will find the definition.
Ms.Kajal the computation is already given by Mr. Sanjay.
Yes. Mr. Poltu Ghosh. I am well aware of Section 2(18). If you were to critically analyse the sub-section, you may realise that this company would not fall under any those sub-clausesfrom (a) to (ad), except for maybe clause 2(18)(a) [Govt controlled company].
All questions being asked by Ms. Kajal, seem to be from an Exam point of View. Keeping this in mind, making an assumption that its a Govt controlled co. would not be wise.
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